Abstract：
:Research on outcomes from psychiatric disorders has highlighted the importance of expressed emotion (EE), but its cost-effective measurement remains a challenge. This article describes development of the Family Attitude Scale (FAS), a 30-item instrument that can be completed by any informant. Its psychometric characteristics are reported in parents of undergraduate students and in 70 families with a schizophrenic member. The total FAS had high internal consistency in all samples, and reports of angry behaviour in FAS items showed acceptable inter-rater agreement. The FAS was associated with the reported anger, anger expression and anxiety of respondents. Substantial associations between the parents' FAS and the anger and anger expression of students was also observed. Parents of schizophrenic patients had higher FAS scores than parents of students, and the FAS was higher if disorder duration was longer or patient functioning was poorer. Hostility, high criticism and low warmth on the Camberwell Family Interview (CFI) were associated with a more negative FAS. The highest FAS in the family was a good predictor of a highly critical environment on the CFI. The FAS is a reliable and valid indicator of relationship stress and expressed anger that has wide applicability.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Kavanagh DJ,O'Halloran P,Manicavasagar V,Clark D,Piatkowska O,Tennant C,Rosen Adoi
10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00033-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-05-30 00:00:00pages
185-95issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(97)00033-4journal_volume
70pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Stress results in a variety of neuroendocrine, immune and behavioral responses and represents a risk factor for many disorders. Following exposure to stress, glucocorticoids are secreted from the adrenal cortex and act via the ligand-activated glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Several polymorphisms of the GR-encoding gene...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2003-01-20 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.10.016
更新日期：2006-12-07 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2011-06-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00097-5
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(91)90041-m
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten nondepressed patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who were characterized by predominant checking rituals were compared with 10 age- and sex-matched control subjects. Hemispheric and regional cerebral blood flow levels (rCBF) were measured with positron emission tomography (H2 15O) across four conditio...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02697-2
更新日期：1996-03-29 00:00:00
