Abstract:
:Social cognitive deficits in schizophrenia are well documented and related to functional outcome. Current social cognition measures are often not psychometrically validated, too heterogeneous for standardization, and focus principally on one domain of social cognition rather than the simultaneous activation of multiple domains. Also, few if any allow for personalization of stimuli and interpretation of personally evocative events. An alternative methodology that addresses these limitations is the analysis of samples of personal narratives. The present study evaluates the psychometric properties of a measure called the Narrative of Emotions Task (NET). The NET was used to assess the performance of participants with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder and nonclinical controls. Use of the NET revealed significant impairments in the emotional narratives of participants with schizophrenia. Various NET indices were significantly related to current measures of theory of mind and emotion perception, as well as a social skills role-play, but were not related to measures of attributional style or clinician-rated functioning scales. Overall, the NET׳s psychometric properties justify further use of the narrative sampling method of social cognition assessment in this population.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Buck B,Ludwig K,Meyer PS,Penn DLdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-30 00:00:00pages
233-9issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(14)00216-9journal_volume
217pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bipolar disorder is associated with decreased quality of life, especially during depressive episodes. There are few studies that have examined whether quality of life improves following pharmacological treatments of bipolar depression. In this exploratory study, we examined the effects of antidepressant versus mood st...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.025
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Absence of the adhesio interthalamica (AI) in schizophrenic first episode patients is suggestive for another marker of early developmental neuropathologic changes. Moreover, findings suggest that schizophrenic patients without AI are characterised by more severe negative symptoms. The study aims to investigate the pre...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(02)00044-6
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty depressed patients were compared with 39 controls for their plasma norepinephrine (NE) levels in relation to a cold challenge (placing a hand in ice cold water for 1 minute). Depressed patients showed significantly higher plasma NE levels than controls. Unipolar, but not bipolar patients, had significantly high...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(87)90073-4
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heschl's gyrus (HG) is reported to have a normal left>right hemispheric volume asymmetry, and reduced asymmetry in schizophrenia. Primary auditory cortex (A1) occupies the caudal-medial surface of HG, but it is unclear if A1 has normal asymmetry, or whether its asymmetry is altered in schizophrenia. To address these i...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.08.009
更新日期:2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests that suicidal behaviour arises from one's attempt to escape from unbearable situations or unbearable thoughts and feelings. These feelings of entrapment are usually assessed via the 16-item Entrapment Scale, but this is too long for routine use in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to devel...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112765
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined whether cognitive measures of response inhibition derived from the AX-CPT are able to differentiate between adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), borderline personality disorder (BPD), and healthy controls (HC). Current DSM-IV-TR symptoms of ADHD and BPD were assessed by structured...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.034
更新日期:2014-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Research on neurobiological impairments in clinical and genetic high risk for developing psychosis individuals (CHR) has identified several brain abnormalities that impact both brain structure and function. The current review will discuss research examining brain abnormalities in clinical and genetic high risk for psy...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.009
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transdiagnostic approach has a long history in neuroimaging, predating its recent ascendance as a paradigm for new psychiatric nosology. Various psychiatric disorders have been compared for commonalities and differences in neuroanatomical features and activation patterns, with different aims and rationales. This revie...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.026
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heritability of some individual depressive symptoms has been well established. However, the causal genes related to individual depressive symptoms and genetic effects on the courses of individual depressive symptoms are still unclear. We examined these issues in 241 Korean patients who met the DSM-IV-TR criteria f...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.037
更新日期:2012-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous studies have documented a significant association between symptom severity and cognitive functioning in bipolar disorder (BD). These findings advanced speculations about a potential link between the physiological stress associated with illness severity and cognitive dysfunction. To explore this hypothesis, th...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.059
更新日期:2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder is a devastating psychiatric condition that frequently results in various degrees of brain tissue loss, cognitive decline, and premature death. The documentation of brain tissue loss implicates apoptosis as the likely underlying degenerative process, but direct experimental demonstration is ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.018
更新日期:2016-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The association of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) with criminality, substance-related disorders and conduct disorders has mainly been studied in adult populations. In our study we examine the association in an adolescent population. We used a population-based clinical sample of 508 psychiatric inpatient adolescents fr...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.018
更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Comorbid depression is frequent in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is acknowledged as a major confound in biological and neurocognitive investigations in OCD. The aim of the present study was to assess the distribution of depressive symptoms in a large OCD sample (n=162) and to analyze the dimensional structur...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2003.11.003
更新日期:2004-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Dissociative disorders are frequent comorbid conditions of other mental disorders. Yet, there is controversy about their clinical relevance, and little systematic research has been done on how they influence global functioning. Outpatients and day care patients (N=160) of several psychiatric units in Switzerland were ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.028
更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the robustness of a traditional memory task when moved out of controlled traditional settings. A letter recall task was designed to be self-administered via a smart-device which assessed recall by participants' writing their responses on the device. This enabled collection of both the letter recall...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113494
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive deficits are a key feature of recent-onset psychosis, but there is no consensus on whether such deficits are generalized or confined to specific domains. Besides, it is unclear whether cognitive deficits: a) are found in psychotic patients in samples from outside high-income countries; and b) whether they pr...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.11.001
更新日期:2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to investigate mental health in university students in Greece, during lockdown due to COVID-19. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data were collected online and anonymously, during lockdown; they included 1104 females (aged 22.08±4,96) and 431 males (aged 22.35±3.11). The analysis included...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113298
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed the course of psychiatric disorders in 23 cervical dystonia patients by using the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV and different rating scales. Patients were studied on two occasions 5 years apart. There were no differences in psychiatric disorders and severity of psychiatric symptoms between the t...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.076
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The association between orbital frontal cortex (OFC) volume and aggression was investigated in an at-risk psychiatric population. Forty-one psychiatric patients were referred for magnetic resonance imaging and a standardized psychometric assessment of aggression (Lifetime History of Aggression-Revised). Nineteen match...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.03.007
更新日期:2009-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Recognition and treatment of comorbid chronic psychotic symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has become of increasing clinical interest. Altered dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) activity has been reported in mood disorders. Plasma DBH is reduced in major depression with psychosis and elevated in bipolar di...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00002-x
更新日期:1998-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::The application of psychometric procedures to a normal population sample to detect individuals with increased liability for schizophrenia is a useful methodological adjunct to the traditional genetic high-risk strategy. A necessary and reasonable step in the process of establishing the utility of a viable psychometric...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(90)90041-3
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antipsychotic effects of dopamine D2 receptor antagonists (neuroleptics) and the psychotomimetic effects of dopamine agonists suggest that a defect of the D2 receptor gene might be a factor in the etiology of schizophrenia. Fifteen families that contained several members suffering from schizophrenia were tested fo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90111-2
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The atypical antipsychotic clozapine reduces alcohol drinking in patients with schizophrenia. We have proposed that clozapine׳s ability to decrease alcohol drinking relates to its weak blockade of the dopamine D2 receptor and potent blockade of the norepinephrine α-2 receptor, as well as its ability to elevate plasma ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.038
更新日期:2014-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::As the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4 or 5-HTT) is a key regulator of central serotonergic activity, several association studies between Antisocial Personality Disorder (APD) and the SLC6A4 polymorphisms have been conducted in the last decade. In the present study, the role of both 5-HTTLPR and 5-HTTVNTR polymorph...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.12.018
更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Falls are common in older adults with psychiatric disorders, but the epidemiological findings have been inconsistent. This meta-analysis examined the prevalence of falls in older psychiatric patients and its moderating factors. PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and PsycINFO databases were independently searched by three ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.165
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Adjustment Disorder as a diagnostic category is widely used in clinical practice it is critically discussed that it has not been conceptualized as a category with unique symptoms. Hence, the conceptualization of Adjustment Disorder is subject to substantive change in ICD-11 including core symptoms and additio...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.010
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Joint effects of genotype and the environment have turned out to be significant in the development of psychotic disorders. The purpose of the present study was to assess the association of an adoptive child׳s thought and schizophrenia spectrum disorders with genetic and environmental risk indicators and their interact...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.036
更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether lateral visual field stimulation (LSTM) could activate contralateral extrastriate cortical areas as predicted by a large experimental literature. We asked seven unscreened, control subjects to wear glasses designed to allow vision out of either the left (LVF) or right lateral visual field (RVF) dep...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.01.002
更新日期:2004-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation aimed to determine whether impaired insight influences the validity of self-report test scores in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. 274 outpatients enrolled in work rehabilitation completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), Bell Object Relations ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.04.012
更新日期:2007-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::A visual analogue scale to evaluate fatigue severity (VAS-F) was developed and tested in a sample of 75 healthy individuals and a sample of 57 patients undergoing medical evaluation for sleep disorders. The scale consists of 18 items related to fatigue and energy, has simple instructions, and is completed with minimal...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90027-m
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00