Abstract：
:Weight gain is a side effect of antipsychotic medication and highly prevalent in people with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, increasing their overall cardio-metabolic risk. We conducted a systematic review on non-pharmacological interventions for preventing/reducing weight gain or increase in waist-circumference in young, newly diagnosed patients with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. We searched major electronic databases from inception to 04/2019 on RCTs, pre- and post-test studies, and non-randomized controlled clinical trials. From a potential of 2963 hits, eight studies met the inclusion criteria (n = 438, mean age of 18.8 (13-45) years). The interventions comprised supervised and individually adjusted aerobic exercise activities (5 studies), individual lifestyle counselling vs. control condition (2 RCTs), and dietetic counselling and practical training of cooking and shopping (1 study). Physical activity and practical dietetic interventions seem to be more efficient than lifestyle counselling. However, the results shall be taken with caution due to the non-randomized designs and other methodologically deficits in the majority of the included studies.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Nyboe L,Lemcke S,Møller AV,Stubbs Bdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112556subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-01 00:00:00pages
112556eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(19)31387-3journal_volume
281pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:There have been scanty reports of the clinical features of schizophrenic patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). This prospective study examined clinical characteristics and predictive factors associated with therapeutic outcome. Two hundred and ninety-three patients with refractory schizophrenia were t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00321-3
更新日期：2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to provide preliminary evaluation of the effectiveness of a brief CBT intervention focusing on relapse prevention and positive symptom in a Chinese first episode schizophrenia (FES) population. This randomized controlled trial recruited eighty outpatients with FES (as determined using the DSM-I...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a well-known bile acid receptor, the role of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in the digestive system and cardiovascular system has been widely explored. However, there are very few studies involving FXR in the central nervous system. In this study, we explored the role of FXR in the pathogenesis of depression, a serious...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.025
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.036
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging was used to compare cortical activation patterns in healthy volunteers with those in patients with schizophrenia during a modified verbal Stroop task. Healthy subjects (n=13) and patients with schizophrenia (n=13) on stable antipsychotic treatment, matched on demographic variables...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(03)00019-2
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.026
更新日期：2013-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Family environment is a pathogenic factor of borderline personality disorder (BPD). However, the personality traits of patients with BPD and their parents have never been assessed using the same instrument and then examined for relationships. In the present study, we explored the temperament and character traits of BP...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.10.010
更新日期：2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the effect of concurrent use of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) on metabolic syndrome (MetS) components conferring increased cardiovascular risk in a sample of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adults taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). A retrospective study of participants consecutively re...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.015
更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.018
更新日期：2014-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia is considered a connectivity disorder. Further, the functional connectivity (FC) of the default-mode network (DMN) has gained the interest of researchers. However, few studies have been conducted on the abnormal connectivity of DMN in early-onset schizophrenia (EOS). In this study, the key brain regions ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113578
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been linked to a dysfunction of brain corticostriatal networks, although functional imaging studies of OCD rarely apply network-sensitive analysis methods. In this study, we compared a univariate and a multivariate analysis of PET data in OCD patients and healthy subjects; the l...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.03.002
更新日期：2006-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Lithium is among the best proven treatments for patients diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder, however response to Lithium appears to be considerably variable among individuals and it has been suggested that this inconstancy in Lithium response could be genetically determined. Starting from this perspective, in the last fe...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.036
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder is a devastating psychiatric condition that frequently results in various degrees of brain tissue loss, cognitive decline, and premature death. The documentation of brain tissue loss implicates apoptosis as the likely underlying degenerative process, but direct experimental demonstration is ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.018
更新日期：2016-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) in adolescence are found to be risk factors for later mental disorders. Previous research has also found that childhood trauma has a positive correlation with mental health problems. However, few studies have focused on the relationship between them, especially in adolescence and earl...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.059
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00258-x
更新日期：2001-09-20 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.008
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.003
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.010
更新日期：2012-09-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.015
更新日期：2011-02-28 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.012
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of weight change in subjects treated with imipramine was performed on recurrent depressive outpatients. The patients (n = 52) were treated with imipramine (200-250 mg/day) and psychotherapy for 16 weeks. Each individual was weighed upon entry to the study (drug-free) and then weekly thereafter for 16 weeks. Of...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(86)90074-0
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the prevalence of disordered eating behaviors among adolescents and adults living in the same household. METHODS:We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study developed with a probabilistic sample of 511 adolescents and 1254 adults living in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil....
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.021
更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.12.025
更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:To test the hypothesis that REM sleep and/or dreams contribute to overnight mood regulation, 61 subjects were tested on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and for 3 nights of monitored sleep on two occasions, once close to, and 1 year after, a marital separation. Forty-nine percent of the variance in the follow-up B...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00071-7
更新日期：1998-09-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive deficits are a key feature of recent-onset psychosis, but there is no consensus on whether such deficits are generalized or confined to specific domains. Besides, it is unclear whether cognitive deficits: a) are found in psychotic patients in samples from outside high-income countries; and b) whether they pr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.11.001
更新日期：2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased Reaction Time (RT) studies intra-subject variability is an emerging and consistent finding in RT studies of schizophrenia. A group of 23 patients suffering from DSM-IV schizophrenia and a group of 23 age-matched control subjects performed two RT tasks requiring basic sensorimotor processing and engaging two ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.10.031
更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Joint effects of genotype and the environment have turned out to be significant in the development of psychotic disorders. The purpose of the present study was to assess the association of an adoptive child׳s thought and schizophrenia spectrum disorders with genetic and environmental risk indicators and their interact...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.036
更新日期：2015-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to identify whether subjects with a family history (FH + ) of alcoholism had changes in regional cerebral blood volume (rCBV) after an alprazolam challenge which distinguished them from subjects without a family history (FH -) of alcoholism using functional MRI (fMRI). Twelve FH + and eight FH - subj...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(98)00009-2
更新日期：1998-05-20 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines the relationship between psychiatrists׳ fear of death and negative emotions toward patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). A survey (N=120) demonstrated that fear of death is associated with stronger negative attitudes toward BPD patients, after controlling for attitudes toward suicide...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.06.010
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar Disorder (BD) is associated with impairment in a number of areas including poor work functioning, often despite the remission of mood symptoms. The present study aimed to examine the role of sleep disturbance and cognitive functioning in occupational impairment in BD. Twenty-four euthymic BD participants and 2...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.051
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
