Molecular evidence for the existence of two distinct subgroups in cucumber mosaic cucumovirus.

abstract：:A lamb strain of rotavirus has recently been licensed for use in China as a live vaccine to prevent rotavirus diarrhea in children. As rotavirus NSP4, especially the cytotoxic domain alone is considered to be associated with diarrhea, we sequenced gene segment 10, which encodes NSP4, of lamb rotavirus. Comparative ana...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mohan KV,Kulkarni S,Glass RI,Zhisheng B,Atreya CD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viroids, the smallest and simplest agents of infectious disease, cause a number of economically important diseases of crop plants. Present evidence indicates that most of these diseases originated recently (in the 20th century) by chance transfer of viroids from endemically infected wild plants or by use of viroid-inf...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Diener TO

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular characterization of Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) isolates from Brazil using the env gene sequences revealed a high conservation of this gene. In most cases the substitutions corresponded to silent transitions. In addition, cystein residues, potential glycosylation sites, neutralization domains and other criti...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Camargos MF,Pereda A,Stancek D,Rocha MA,dos Reis JK,Greiser-Wilke I,Leite RC

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spontaneous host-range mutants 812F1 and K1/420 are derived from polyvalent phage 812 that is almost identical to phage K, belonging to family Myoviridae and genus Kayvirus. Phage K1/420 is used for the phage therapy of staphylococcal infections. Endolysin of these mutants designated LysF1, consisting of an N-term...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Benešík M,Nováček J,Janda L,Dopitová R,Pernisová M,Melková K,Tišáková L,Doškař J,Žídek L,Hejátko J,Pantůček R

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have described three mutant strains of Pseudorabies virus that contain mutations in the signal sequence coding region of a nonessential envelope glycoprotein, gIII. The alterations disrupt, truncate, or eliminate the hydrophobic core domain of the signal sequence. Each mutant was assayed for its ability to promote ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Ryan P,Robbins A,Whealy M,Enquist LW

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kenya is one of the high endemic zones for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. The consensuses on prevalence of the HBV genotypes and the existence of their variants have not been fully established in Kenya. Hence, there is a need to further monitor the diversity of HBV. This study aimed to extend the current molecular...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Kwange SO,Budambula NL,Kiptoo MK,Okoth F,Ochwoto M,Oduor M,Kimotho JH

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleotide sequencing was performed on part of the medium and large genome segments of 17 Cache Valley virus (CVV) isolates from the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. Alignment of these sequences to all other sequences in the Genbank database revealed that they have greatest nucleotide identity (97-98 %) with the equivalen...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Blitvich BJ,Loroño-Pino MA,Garcia-Rejon JE,Farfan-Ale JA,Dorman KS

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence of rice hoja blanca tenuivirus RNA-2 is analysed and compared to its counter-part in rice stripe tenuivirus. The RNA encodes two proteins, in an ambisense arrangement. The 94 kD pc2, located in the complementary sense RNA, has several features typical of viral membrane (glyco)proteins, and also has region...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： De Miranda JR,Muñoz M,Wu R,Hull R,Espinoza AM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brazil is one of the largest silk producers in the world. The domesticated silkworm (Bombyx mori) was formally introduced into the country in the twentieth century, and the state of Paraná is the main national producer. During larval stages, B. mori can be afflicted by many different infectious diseases, which lead to...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Ardisson-Araújo DM,Melo FL,de Souza Andrade M,Brancalhão RM,Báo SN,Ribeiro BM

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete nucleotide sequence of a virus isolated from soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in China, previously identified as a new strain of Tobacco necrosis virus A (TNV-A) based on its biological, serological properties, and coat protein (CP) sequence and named as TNV-A C, was determined and compared with that of T...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Xi D,Li J,Han C,Li D,Yu J,Zhou X

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exo-xis region of lambdoid phages contains open reading frames and genes that appear to be evolutionarily important. However, this region has received little attention up to now. In this study, we provided evidence that ea22, the largest gene of this region, favors the lysogenic pathway over the lytic pathway in c...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Dydecka A,Bloch S,Necel A,Topka G,Węgrzyn A,Tong J,Donaldson LW,Węgrzyn G,Nejman-Faleńczyk B

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four avian influenza viruses were collected from poultry farms in three different governorates in Egypt during the years 2006-2009 and genetically characterized. All the isolates were confirmed to be type A and subtype H5 influenza virus by chromatographic strip test and hemagglutination inhibition assay. The s...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Eladl AE,El-Azm KI,Ismail AE,Ali A,Saif YM,Lee CW

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a human parvovirus that in laboratory and animal models has the ability to suppress the oncogenic phenotype of a variety of viruses and cellular derived oncogenes. The inhibitory effects of AAV have been mapped to its rap gene (Rep78 protein). Furthermore, seroepidemiologic data indicat...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Han L,Parmley TH,Keith S,Kozlowski KJ,Smith LJ,Hermonat PL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A BK virus isolate cloned from the urine of an immunosuppressed patient was identified as the WW strain. Fine mapping using four base-pair restriction enzymes identified a number of small deletions and insertions relative to prototype BK. The finding of a transcriptional control region with a structure similar to that...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Rubinstein R,Harley EH

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies indicate that alphaherpesviruses express latency associated transcripts (LATs) from the antisense strand of immediate early (IE) genes of the viral genome. It has been discussed that LATs containing extended open reading frames (ORFs) might be translated into protein products. We found that a salient fe...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Boldogköi Z,Murvai J

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human spuma retrovirus (HSRV) belongs to retroviruses that possess a complex genome organization. HSRV carries at least three extra genes in the region between env and the 3' long terminal repeat, which are not found in simple retroviruses. Via alternative splicing, these HSRV genes can encode several proteins. To gen...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Adachi A,Sakai H,Tokunaga K,Kawamura M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coxsackieviruses are important human pathogens that induce myocarditis and pancreatitis. However, there are no vaccines or therapeutic reagents for their clinical treatment. Although RNA interference (RNAi)-based approaches to the prevention of viral production have been developed recently, limitations to the in vivo ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Kim YJ,Ahn J,Jeung SY,Kim DS,Na HN,Cho YJ,Yun SH,Jee Y,Jeon ES,Lee H,Nam JH

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Korean field infectious bursal disease viruses (IBDVs) were isolated from IBDV suspected commercial chickens. A previous study revealed that these IBDV field isolates were virulent or very virulent IBDVs. The isolates were passaged three times in the chorioallantoic membrane of specific-pathogen-free embryonated chick...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Kwon HM,Kim SJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orf virus (ORFV), a typical member of the Parapoxvirus genus within the family Poxviridae, which is the causative agent of Orf, a common epitheliotropic viral disease of sheep, goats, wild ruminants, and humans. In the present study, we sequenced the complete genomic sequences of two ORFV strains (ORFV-SY17, isolated ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Zhong J,Guan J,Zhou Y,Cui S,Wang Z,Zhou S,Xu M,Wei X,Gao Y,Zhai S,Song D,He W,Gao F,Zhao K

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel duck reovirus (NDRV), the prototype strain of the species Avian orthoreovirus (ARV), is associated with high mortality in Pekin ducklings. σC is an outer capsid protein encoded by the S1 genome segment of NDRV which mediates attachment to host cells. Our previous studies using immunoprecipitation and mass spectr...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Xiao R,Mi X,Sun J,Ding M,Li C,Zhu J,Liu G,Ma W,Zhou H,Chen Z

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Astroviruses (AstV) are associated with enteric and systemic disease in mammals and birds. Astroviruses have received increased attention recently as they have been found to be associated with sporadic neurologic disease in mammals including humans. In pigs, porcine astrovirus (PoAstV) can be widely detected and has b...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Lv SL,Zhang HH,Li JY,Hu WQ,Song YT,Opriessnig T,Xiao CT

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-three CSFV isolates recovered from field outbreaks in various parts of India during 2006-2009 were used for genetic analysis in the NS5B region (409 nts). Seventeen of these were studied earlier [16] in the 5'UTR region. Phylogenetic analysis indicated the continued dominance of subgroup 1.1 strains in the coun...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Patil SS,Hemadri D,Veeresh H,Sreekala K,Gajendragad MR,Prabhudas K

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic analysis indicated that the pandemic influenza strains derived from wild aquatic birds harbor viruses of 15 hemagglutinin (HA) and 9 neuraminidase (NA) antigenic subtypes. Surveillance studies have shown that H9N2 subtype viruses are worldwide in domestic poultry and could infect mammalian species, including h...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Liu JH,Okazaki K,Shi WM,Kida H

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome of equine arteritis virus (EAV) produces a 3' coterminal-nested set of six subgenomic (sg) viral RNAs during virus replication cycle, and each set possesses a common leader sequence of 206 nucleotides (nt) in length derived from the 5' end of the viral genome. Given the presence of the leader region within ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Archambault D,St-Louis MC,Martin S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete nucleotide sequences of neuraminidase (NA) of two swine influenza viruses (H1N1) are presented. A/Sw/Quebec/5393/91 (SwQc91) virus, associated with the chronic respiratory disease and A/Sw/ Quebec/192/81 (SwQc81) virus, associated with the acute respiratory disease, were used. The deduced amino acid seque...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Arora DS,Tijssen P,Dea S,Henrichon M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mokola virus, one of the six genotypes within the Lyssavirus genus of the Rhabdoviridae family, is believed to be exclusive to the African continent, where infections in various mammal species have been reported. After an isolation of Mokola virus at Umhlanga on the east coast of South Africa in 1970, the virus was no...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Nel L,Jacobs J,Jaftha J,von Teichman B,Bingham J,Olivier M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccinia virus (VACV), a member of the Poxviridae family of large double-stranded DNA viruses, is being used as a smallpox vaccine as well as an expression vector for immunization against other infectious diseases and cancer. The host range of wild type VACV is very broad among mammalian cells. C7L is a host range gen...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Terajima M,Urban SL,Leporati AM

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this article unfortunately contained errors in the "Results" section. ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Guadie D,Tesfaye K,Knierim D,Winter S,Abraham A

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the consequences of equine herpesvirus 1 (EHV-1) infection in the natural host is a neurological disease that can lead to paralysis. The pathology associated with EHV-1-induced neurological disease includes vasculitis of the small blood vessels within the central nervous system and subsequent damage to the surr...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Frampton AR Jr,Smith PM,Zhang Y,Grafton WD,Matsumura T,Osterrieder N,O'Callaghan DJ

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen infectious bronchitis viruses (IBVs) were isolated in Korea between 2001 and 2003 from chickens suspected to be infected with IBVs. The nucleocapsid (N) protein genes of the various IBVs were amplified by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and were cloned and sequenced, and the nucleotid...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Park JY,Pak SI,Sung HW,Kim JH,Song CS,Lee CW,Kwon HM

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00