Hepatitis B virus subgenotype A1, occurrence of subgenotype D4, and S gene mutations among voluntary blood donors in Kenya.

abstract：:Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) belongs to the Pestivirus genus of the Flaviviridae family and has worldwide distribution, being one of the main causes of economic losses in cattle raising. The genome of pestiviruses is a single strand of positive-sense RNA with a length of 12.3 kb, which encodes one open reading f...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mirosław P,Polak MP

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) reactivates from a small fraction of latently infected neurons in vivo and neuronally differentiated (ND), quiescently infected (QIF)-PC12 cells in vitro. This may be the result of reactivation initiating in only a few cells, or reactivation followed by premature termination of the ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Danaher RJ,Jacob RJ,Miller CS

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A H3N2 canine influenza virus, A/canine/Guangdong/3/2011 (H3N2), was isolated from roaming dogs in rural China. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis of eight gene segments revealed that the A/canine/Guangdong/3/2011 (H3N2) was most similar to a recent H3N2 canine influenza virus isolated in cats from South Korea, which ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Su S,Yuan Z,Chen J,Xie J,Li H,Huang Z,Zhang M,Du G,Chen Z,Tu L,Zou Y,Miao J,Wang H,Jia K,Li S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The near-complete (99.7 %) genome sequence of a novel Russian Plum pox virus (PPV) isolate Pk, belonging to the strain Winona (W), has been determined by 454 pyrosequencing with the exception of the thirty-one 5'-terminal nucleotides. This region was amplified using 5'RACE kit and sequenced by the Sanger method. Genom...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Sheveleva A,Kudryavtseva A,Speranskaya A,Belenikin M,Melnikova N,Chirkov S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this article unfortunately contained errors in the "Results" section. ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Guadie D,Tesfaye K,Knierim D,Winter S,Abraham A

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sugarcane bacilliform virus (SCBV), which causes leaf freckle in sugarcane, is a member of the genus Badnavirus. Studies were conducted to characterize SCBV in Saccharum officinarum germplasm and cultivated varieties in India by sequencing the complete genomes of five isolates. Genome lengths ranged from 7,553 to 7,88...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Karuppaiah R,Viswanathan R,Kumar VG

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mokola virus, one of the six genotypes within the Lyssavirus genus of the Rhabdoviridae family, is believed to be exclusive to the African continent, where infections in various mammal species have been reported. After an isolation of Mokola virus at Umhlanga on the east coast of South Africa in 1970, the virus was no...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Nel L,Jacobs J,Jaftha J,von Teichman B,Bingham J,Olivier M

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major immunogenic protein VP2 from a pathogenic field isolate (variant A virus) of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) was cloned and sequenced to examine antigenic variations. The VP2 open reading frame consists of 1509 nucleotides and codes for a 503 amino acid protein. Overall, the VP2 amino acid sequence of...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Lana DP,Beisel CE,Silva RF

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistically significant sequence similarity was revealed between the gene A32 product of vaccinia virus (VV), gene I products (gpI) of filamentous single-stranded DNA bacteriophages, and IVa2 gene products of adenoviruses. Four conserved sequence motifs were delineated, the two N-proximal of which correspond to the ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Koonin EV,Senkevich TG,Chernos VI

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence of rice hoja blanca tenuivirus RNA-2 is analysed and compared to its counter-part in rice stripe tenuivirus. The RNA encodes two proteins, in an ambisense arrangement. The 94 kD pc2, located in the complementary sense RNA, has several features typical of viral membrane (glyco)proteins, and also has region...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： De Miranda JR,Muñoz M,Wu R,Hull R,Espinoza AM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cap-independent translations of viral RNAs of enteroviruses and rhinoviruses, cardioviruses and aphthoviruses, hepatitis A and C viruses (HAV and HCV), and pestivirus are initiated by the direct binding of 40S ribosomal subunits to a cis-acting genetic element termed the internal ribosome entry site (IRES) or ribosome...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Le SY,Siddiqui A,Maizel JV Jr

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chicken anemia virus (CAV) is the pathogen of chicken infectious anemia. To clarify the driving force in CAV evolution, we have detected positive selection in the structural protein gene VP1 by using maximum-likelihood models. Strong evidence was found that VP1 proteins were subject to the high rates of positive selec...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Wang D,Fan W,Han GZ,He CQ

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycoprotein K (gK) encoded by the UL53 gene is the ninth out of eleven HSV glycoproteins (gps). The precursor gK (pgK) is a transmembrane protein with four hydrophobic domains, which consists of 338 amino acids. The UL53 gene has two initiation codons: the upper overlaps with the UL52 ORF, while the lower is located ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Rajcáni J,Kúdelová M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Canine distemper virus (CDV) causes a highly contagious disease in a wide range of carnivores. The hemagglutinin (H) protein of viruses shows the highest variability and plays an important role in modulation of viral antigenicity, virulence, and receptor recognition. Since 2012, canine distemper (CD) outbreaks in fur-...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Tao R,Ba H,Chen J,Liu M,Pan H,Li X,Wang Q,Zhao J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) is an arthropod-borne human pathogen that represents a severe public health threat in both endemic and non-endemic regions. So far, there is no licensed vaccine or specific drugs available for dengue fever. A fifteen-amino-acid-long peptide that includes the NGR motif was chemically synthesized and...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mary JA,Jittmittraphap A,Chattanadee S,Leaungwutiwong P,Shenbagarathai R

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hantaan (HTN) virus, the etiologic agent of clinically severe hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), was first isolated in 1976 from lung tissues of striped field mice (Apodemus agrarius) captured in Songnae-ri, Kyungki-do, Korea. To clarify the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship among Korean strai...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Song JW,Baek LJ,Kim SH,Kho EY,Kim JH,Yanagihara R,Song KJ

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 13 amino acid residue insertion was found in the N-terminal region of the coat protein of several Maize dwarf mosaic virus isolates (MDMV). These insertions seem to be the result of a direct duplication event, but differ in some positions. In order to evaluate the influence of the insertion on the RNA secondary stru...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Petrik K,Sebestyén E,Gell G,Balázs E

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of the genome segment (S6) encoding the nonstructural protein NS1 of an Australian isolate of bluetongue virus serotype 20 (BTV 20) has been determined from a series of overlapping cDNA clones synthesized using two terminal 15-mer oligonucleotides as primers. The gene consists of 1769 nucleotid...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Cowley JA

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lamb strain of rotavirus has recently been licensed for use in China as a live vaccine to prevent rotavirus diarrhea in children. As rotavirus NSP4, especially the cytotoxic domain alone is considered to be associated with diarrhea, we sequenced gene segment 10, which encodes NSP4, of lamb rotavirus. Comparative ana...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Mohan KV,Kulkarni S,Glass RI,Zhisheng B,Atreya CD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virus-like particles (VLPs, named HmTV1-17), about 40 nm in diameter were found in the violet root rot fungus Helicobasidium mompa Tanaka strain No. 17, which had been isolated from an apple tree. Purified preparations of HmTV1-17 contained two species of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), designated 17L and 17S. cDNAs were...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Nomura K,Osaki H,Iwanami T,Matsumoto N,Ohtsu Y

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human CMV (hCMV) encodes several captured chemokine ligand and chemokine receptor genes that may play a role in immune evasion. The adjacent viral alpha-chemokine genes UL146 and UL147 appear to have duplicated subsequent to a recent gene capture event. Sequence data from multiple hCMV isolates suggest accelerated pro...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Arav-Boger R,Zong JC,Foster CB

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sequence is presented of RNA-4 of Echinochloa hoja blanca tenuivirus (EHBV), one of two tenuiviruses associated with rice cultivation in Latin America (together with rice hoja blanca virus; RHBV). Analysis of the sequence shows that the coding regions of EHBV RNA-4 are closely related to those of RHBV RNA-4. Howev...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： de Miranda JR,Muñoz M,Wu R,Espinoza AM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several important biological processes are performed by distinct functional domains found on replication-associated protein (Rep) encoded by AC1 of geminiviruses. Two truncated forms of replicase (tAC1) gene, capable of expressing only the N-terminal 669 bp (5'AC1) and C-terminal 783 bp (3'AC1) nucleotides cloned unde...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Hashmi JA,Zafar Y,Arshad M,Mansoor S,Asad S

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After 2 minor winter seasons, influenza B viruses were predominantly isolated in the Province of Quebec, Canada, during the 2000-2001 season representing 74% of laboratory-confirmed influenza viruses. We performed an antigenic study of the hemagglutinin (HA) protein and a molecular characterization of the HA1 region, ...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Abed Y,Coulthart MB,Li Y,Boivin G

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2009, a bovine parainfluenza virus (BPIV3), named as NM09, was isolated using MDBK cell culture from the nasal swabs of normal cattle in China. The NM09 isolate was characterized by RT-PCR and nucleotide sequence analysis. Its complete genome was 15,456 nucleotides in length. Similar to other sequenced PIV strains,...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Wen YJ,Shi XC,Wang FX,Wang W,Zhang SQ,Li G,Song N,Chen LZ,Cheng SP,Wu H

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins harbor domains or short linear motifs, which facilitate their functions and interactions. Finding functional motifs in protein sequences could predict the putative cellular roles or characteristics of hypothetical proteins. In this study, we present Shetti-Motif, which is an interactive tool to (i) map UniPro...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Sobhy H

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The antigenic variation in Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) is very high. The effective strategy to control the Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in India which is a habitat of four serotypes O, A, C and Asia 1, is by regular vaccination, using the vaccine strain most suitable for the local situation. India is an endemi...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Tulasiram P,Tyagi M,Srinivas K,Prabhudas K,Natarajan C,Suryanarayana V

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis E virus (HEV) has emerged as an important cause of epidemic and sporadic acute viral hepatitis worldwide, which is a major public health challenge. A better understanding of the interaction between the virus and the host cell would be very helpful for its therapy. Swine HEV (SHEV) open reading frame 3 (ORF3)...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Cheng Y,Du L,Shi Q,Jiao H,Zhang X,Hao Y,Rong H,Zhang J,Jia X,Guo S,Kuang W,Zhang H,Chen C,Wang F

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:This study determined the complete nucleotide sequence of Beet cryptic virus 1 (BCV1). As expected by analogy to previously sequenced alphacryptoviruses, dsRNA1 (2008 bp) encodes a 72.5-kDa protein containing sequence motifs characteristic for RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp). In addition to the full-len...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Szego A,Enünlü N,Deshmukh SD,Veliceasa D,Hunyadi-Gulyás E,Kühne T,Ilyés P,Potyondi L,Medzihradszky K,Lukács N

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marek's disease (MD), a lymphoproliferative disease of chicken is caused by a highly cell-associated alpha-herpesvirus, Marek's disease virus (MDV). MDV replicates in chicken lymphocytes and establishes a latent infection within CD4(+) T cells. The expression analysis of limited viral transcripts have revealed differe...

journal_title：Virus genes

authors： Heidari M,Huebner M,Kireev D,Silva RF

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00