A novel peptide, PLAEIDGIELTY, for the targeting of alpha9beta1-integrins.

Abstract:

:Targeting gene therapy vectors to abundant receptors on airway epithelia may allow a significant enhancement of gene delivery and thereby be of particular importance for the gene therapy of cystic fibrosis. Alpha9beta1-integrins are highly expressed throughout the human airway epithelia in vivo, irrespective of any particular clinical status. Aiming to improve the targeting of our non-viral integrin-mediated gene transfer systems to airway epithelia, we searched for a short tenascin C-derived peptide which would bind to these integrins. By utilizing recombinant bacteriophages that display overlapping regions of the third fibronectin type III repeat of tenascin C (TNfn3), we were able to localize its alpha9beta1-integrin binding site to the B-C loop of TNfn3. A synthetic Pro-Leu-Ala-Glu-Ile-Asp-Gly-Ile-Glu-Leu-Thr-Tyr peptide (PLAEIDGIELTY) was shown to displace alpha9beta1-integrin-expressing cells completely from binding to TNfn3. This peptide, therefore, may prove useful both for the examination of the functional importance of alpha9beta1-integrins in vivo and the development of gene therapy vectors or drugs targeting these integrins.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Schneider H,Harbottle RP,Yokosaki Y,Kunde J,Sheppard D,Coutelle C

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00612-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-06-16 00:00:00

pages

269-73

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(98)00612-7

journal_volume

429

pub_type

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