Neurotrophin-7: a novel member of the neurotrophin family from the zebrafish.

Abstract:

:A novel member of the neurotrophin family, zebrafish neurotrophin-7 (zNT-7), was isolated from the zebrafish Danio rerio. The amino acid sequence of zNT-7 is more closely related to that of fish nerve growth factor (NGF) and neurotrophin-6 (NT-6) than to that of any other neurotrophin. zNT-7 is, however, equally related to fish NGF and NT-6 (65% and 63% amino acid sequence identity, respectively) indicating that it represents a distinct neurotrophin sequence. zNT-7 contains a 15 amino acid residue insertion in a beta-turn region in the middle of the mature protein. Recombinant zNT-7 was able to bind to the human p75 neurotrophin receptor and to induce tyrosine phosphorylation of the rat TrkA receptor tyrosine kinase, albeit less efficiently than rat NGF. zNT-7 did not interact with rat TrkB or TrkC, indicating a similar receptor specificity as NGF. We propose that a diversification of the NGF subfamily in the neurotrophin evolutionary tree occurred during the evolution of teleost fishes which resulted in the appearance of several additional members, such as zNT-7 and NT-6, structurally and functionally related to NGF.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Nilsson AS,Fainzilber M,Falck P,Ibáñez CF

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00192-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-03-13 00:00:00

pages

285-90

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(98)00192-6

journal_volume

424

pub_type

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