Apolipoprotein oxidation in the absence of lipid peroxidation enhances LDL uptake by macrophages.

Abstract:

:A characteristic of the antioxidant, probucol, is its inability to inhibit apolipoprotein B fragmentation in low density lipoprotein (LDL), despite a pronounced ability to inhibit lipid oxidation on relatively lengthy exposure to Cu(II). Here we show that a short exposure of LDL to hydrogen peroxide and Cu(II) leads to 125I-labelled apolipoprotein B fragmentation, the production of malondialdehyde and hydroperoxides and leads to increased uptake by macrophages on subsequent culture. However, pre-loading LDL with probucol protects LDL from lipid oxidation but not protein fragmentation or macrophage uptake. The use of probucol to conduct studies on apolipoprotein B oxidation without extensive lipid oxidation may prove useful when studying LDL apolipoprotein damage on exposure to an aqueous free radical insult.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Hunt JV,Bailey JR,Schultz DL,McKay AG,Mitchinson MJ

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(94)00706-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1994-08-08 00:00:00

pages

375-9

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(94)00706-3

journal_volume

349

pub_type

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