The effect of crystallinity on hydroxyapatite-induced production of reactive oxygen metabolites by polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

Abstract:

:To assess the role of crystallinity in biological response, we quantitated the generation of reactive oxygen metabolites in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) with a chemiluminescence assay using three hydroxyapatite preparations with sintering temperatures of 1,200 degrees C and 900 degrees C and a drying temperature of 110 degrees C on the basis of equal weights (1 mg/ml). These crystals have almost the same average diameters and similar average zeta potentials. The crystals prepared at higher temperatures have higher crystallinity, or larger domain sizes, which were calculated by X-ray diffraction line broadening. The production of reactive oxygen metabolites by PMN in hydroxyapatite of 1,200 degrees C was 10-times that by PMN in hydroxyapatite of 900 degrees C and more than 50-times greater than that in hydroxyapatite of 110 degrees C. A single linear correlation was observed for a plot of log (peak chemiluminescence levels) vs. a plot of log (domain sizes). These results clearly show that the maximal effect of crystallinity on hydroxyapatite-induced production of reactive oxygen metabolites by human PMN was seen at higher crystallinity.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Nagase M,Nishiya H,Abe Y

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(93)81082-b

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-07-05 00:00:00

pages

247-50

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

001457939381082B

journal_volume

325

pub_type

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