The cytostatic activity of 5-(1-azidovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (AzVDU) against herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene-transfected FM3A cells is due to inhibition of thymidylate synthase and enhanced by UV light (lambda = 254 nm) exposure.

Abstract:

:5-(1-Azidovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (AzVDU) and a series of 5-[1-azido-2-halogenoethyl]-derivatives of beta-D-arabinofuranosyluracil (AU) proved markedly inhibitory to the replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and varicella zoster virus (VZV), but not thymidine kinase (TK)-deficient HSV-1 and VZV strains. None of the compounds were cytostatic. However, AzVDU, but not the 5-[1-azido-2-halogenoethyl]-AU derivatives became highly cytostatic against HSV-1 and HSV-2 TK gene-transfected FM3A tumor cells. The molecular target for the cytostatic effect of AzVDU proved to be thymidylate synthase. Short exposure of AzVDU-treated FM3A TK-/HSV-1 TK+ cells to irradiation at lambda = 254 nm enhanced the cytostatic activity of AzVDU by 5-fold.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Balzarini J,Andrei G,Kumar R,Knaus EE,Wiebe LI,De Clercq E

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(95)00994-k

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-10-02 00:00:00

pages

41-4

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

0014-5793(95)00994-K

journal_volume

373

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A common evolutionary origin of two elementary enzyme folds.

    abstract::The (beta alpha)(8)-barrel is the most frequent and most versatile fold among enzymes [Höcker et al., Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 12 (2001) 376-381; Wierenga, FEBS Lett. 492 (2001) 193-198]. Structural and functional evidence suggests that (beta alpha)(8)-barrels evolved from an ancestral half-barrel, which consisted of f...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(01)03232-x

    authors: Höcker B,Schmidt S,Sterner R

    更新日期:2002-01-16 00:00:00

  • The only inositol tetrakisphosphate detectable in avian erythrocytes is the isomer lacking phosphate at position 3: a NMR study.

    abstract::Avian red blood cells contain a millimolar amount of inositol polyphosphate which plays a role as an allosteric effector of hemoglobin. We confirmed the structure of this substance by NMR techniques as purely myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate. Based on present knowledge this effector is synthesized from inosito...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(87)81505-3

    authors: Mayr GW,Dietrich W

    更新日期:1987-03-23 00:00:00

  • Evidence for phosphorylation of rat liver glucose-regulated protein 58, GRP58/ERp57/ER-60, induced by fasting and leptin.

    abstract::Glucose-regulated protein 58 (GRP58)-like immunoreactivity in rat liver obtained in the evening or after fasting underwent an electrophoretic band-shift, which disappeared after phosphatase-treatment. Since mass spectrometric analysis raised a possibility that Ser150 of GRP58 is phosphorylated, an antibody against the...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.11.074

    authors: Kita K,Okumura N,Takao T,Watanabe M,Matsubara T,Nishimura O,Nagai K

    更新日期:2006-01-09 00:00:00

  • The transthyretin cDNA sequence is normal in transthyretin-derived senile systemic amyloidosis.

    abstract::A variety of mutations leading to amino acid substitutions have been described in the transthyretin gene in association with different familial amyloidoses and have been implicated to be involved in the pathogenesis of amyloid deposits. However, there has been disagreement whether or not a transthyretin mutation is pr...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(91)80387-i

    authors: Christmanson L,Betsholtz C,Gustavsson A,Johansson B,Sletten K,Westermark P

    更新日期:1991-04-09 00:00:00

  • Oligomeric complexes involved in translocation of proteins across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum.

    abstract::Proteins involved in protein translocation across the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum assemble into different oligomeric complexes depending on their state of function. To analyse such membrane protein complexes we fractionated proteins of mammalian rough microsomes and analysed them using blue native PAGE and i...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01075-3

    authors: Wang L,Dobberstein B

    更新日期:1999-09-03 00:00:00

  • Molecular evolution and multilocus sequence typing of 145 strains of SARS-CoV.

    abstract::In this study, we have identified 876 polymorphism sites in 145 complete or partial genomes of SARS-CoV available in the NCBI GenBank. One hundred and seventy-four of these sites existed in two or more SARS-CoV genome sequences. According to the sequence polymorphism, all SARS-CoVs can be divided into three groups: (I...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.07.075

    authors: Wang ZG,Zheng ZH,Shang L,Li LJ,Cong LM,Feng MG,Luo Y,Cheng SY,Zhang YJ,Ru MG,Wang ZX,Bao QY

    更新日期:2005-09-12 00:00:00

  • The terminal respiratory chain of the methylotrophic bacterium Methylophilus methylotrophus.

    abstract::Cytochrome oxidase o has been isolated from the obligately aerobic, methylotrophic bacterium Methylophilus methylotrophus in the form of a cytochrome cL-o complex. The latter is comprised of cytochrome cL (Mr 21 000) and cytochrome o (Mr 29 000) in a 1-2:1 ratio, possibly in association with one or more minor polypept...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(82)80599-1

    authors: Carver MA,Jones CW

    更新日期:1983-05-08 00:00:00

  • IgG immunoglobulins induce activation of the sphingomyelin cycle in HL-60 cells.

    abstract::In HL-60 cells signal transduction via sphingomyelin hydrolysis (sphingomyelin cycle) is induced by binding of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) to cell surface TNFalpha receptor. We found that IgG immunoglobulins activate sphingomyelin hydrolysis in plasma membrane of HL-60 cells, with kinetics similar to that o...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(96)00958-1

    authors: Glick D,Barenholz Y

    更新日期:1996-10-07 00:00:00

  • Metabolism of acetaldehyde in human and baboon renal cortex. Ethanol synthesis by isolated baboon kidney-cortex tubules.

    abstract::Acetaldehyde (1-20 mM) was metabolized at high rates and in a dose-dependent manner in isolated human and baboon kidney-cortex tubules. Acetaldehyde removal was accompanied by a large accumulation of acetate in both human and baboon tubules. By contrast, a large synthesis of ethanol was observed only in baboon tubules...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(87)80767-6

    authors: Michoudet C,Baverel G

    更新日期:1987-05-25 00:00:00

  • 12-Bromododecanoic acid binds inside the calyx of bovine beta-lactoglobulin.

    abstract::The X-ray structure of bovine beta-lactoglobulin with the ligand 12-bromododecanoic acid as a model for fatty acids has been determined at a resolution of 2.23 A in the trigonal lattice Z form. The ligand binds inside the calyx, resolving a long-standing controversy as to where fatty-acid like ligands bind. The carbox...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01199-5

    authors: Qin BY,Creamer LK,Baker EN,Jameson GB

    更新日期:1998-11-06 00:00:00

  • Involvement of ATP synthase residues alphaArg-376, betaArg-182, and betaLys-155 in Pi binding.

    abstract::alphaArg-376, betaLys-155, and betaArg-182 are catalytically important ATP synthase residues that were proposed to be involved in substrate Pi binding and subsequent steps of ATP synthesis [Senior, A.E., Nadanaciva, S. and Weber, J. (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1553, 188-211]. Here, it was shown using purified Escher...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.12.022

    authors: Ahmad Z,Senior AE

    更新日期:2005-01-17 00:00:00

  • Kinetic and spectral properties of pea cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase.

    abstract::Sufficient highly purified native pea cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase was obtained to characterize some of its kinetic and spectral properties. Its rate constant for compound I formation from reaction with H2O2 is 4.O x 10(7) M-1 s-1, somewhat faster than is typical for peroxidases. Compound I has the typical optical s...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(96)00562-5

    authors: Marquez LA,Quitoriano M,Zilinskas BA,Dunford HB

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Fibronectin is a hypoxia-independent target of the tumor suppressor VHL.

    abstract::The von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene regulates the extracellular matrix by controlling fibronectin deposition. To identify novel VHL target genes, we subjected mRNA from VHL-deficient RCC cells (786-0-pRC) and a transfectant re-expressing wildtype VHL (786-0-VHL) to differential expression profiling. Amon...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01392-9

    authors: Bluyssen HA,Lolkema MP,van Beest M,Boone M,Snijckers CM,Los M,Gebbink MF,Braam B,Holstege FC,Giles RH,Voest EE

    更新日期:2004-01-02 00:00:00

  • Concomitant activation of Gi and Gq protein-coupled receptors does not require an increase in cytosolic calcium for platelet aggregation.

    abstract::U46619 is a potent platelet agonist, its binding to the thromboxane A2 receptor resulting in Gq-binding protein-mediated responses; nevertheless, it is unable to cause platelet aggregation, unless released ADP is present. In this study we demonstrate that Gi activation is the step U46619 lacks to cause platelet aggreg...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01049-7

    authors: Pulcinelli FM,Pesciotti M,Pignatelli P,Riondino S,Gazzaniga PP

    更新日期:1998-09-11 00:00:00

  • Iron(II) induces changes in the conformation of mammalian mitochondrial DNA resulting in a reduction of its transcriptional rate.

    abstract::Living isolated mitochondria incubated with iron(II) show a major alteration in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) conformational forms as assessed by Southern blot analysis of undigested mtDNA. In the presence of iron(II), form I is transformed into form III in a dose-dependent manner. This alteration in mtDNA conformation sh...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01768-3

    authors: Asín J,Pérez-Martos A,Fernández-Silva P,Montoya J,Andreu AL

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Splice blocking of zygotic sox31 leads to developmental arrest shortly after Mid-Blastula Transition and induces apoptosis in zebrafish.

    abstract::Here we report that splice blocking morpholinos (Sb MO) against zebrafish sox31 elicit developmental arrest, likely through creating a series of dominant negative splicing variants. Embryos injected with the Sb MO develop normally before the Mid-Blastula Transition (MBT); however, they do not initiate epiboly. Microar...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.12.008

    authors: Hu SN,Yu H,Zhang YB,Wu ZL,Yan YC,Li YX,Li YY,Li YP

    更新日期:2012-02-03 00:00:00

  • Multiple transduction pathways regulate the sodium-extrusion gene PMR2/ENA1 during salt stress in yeast.

    abstract::The yeast PMR2/ENA1 gene encodes an ATPase involved in sodium extrusion and induced by NaCl. At low salt concentrations (0.3 M) induction is mediated by the HOG-MAP kinase pathway, a system activated by non-specific osmotic stress. At high salt concentrations (0.8 M) induction is mediated by the protein phosphatase ca...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(96)00157-3

    authors: Márquez JA,Serrano R

    更新日期:1996-03-11 00:00:00

  • Cloning and functional characterisation of the mouse P2X7 receptor.

    abstract::We have isolated a 1785-bp complementary DNA (cDNA) encoding the murine P2X7 receptor subunit from NTW8 mouse microglial cells. The encoded protein has 80%, and 85% homology to the human and rat P2X7 subunits, respectively. Functional properties of the heterologously expressed murine P2X7 homomeric receptor broadly re...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01332-5

    authors: Chessell IP,Simon J,Hibell AD,Michel AD,Barnard EA,Humphrey PP

    更新日期:1998-11-13 00:00:00

  • Calcitonin mRNA activity in young obese (fa/fa) Zucker rats.

    abstract::Alterations in both calcitonin (CT) secretion and plasma calcium were recently described in adult obese Zucker rats. We have investigated the CT biosynthetic activity of thyroid glands in 30-day-old obese Zucker rats (fa/fa), and their controls (Lean). Plasma calcium level was significantly increased (+0.6 mg/dl) in o...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(84)81083-2

    authors: Segond N,Jullienne A,Tahri EH,Garel JM

    更新日期:1984-08-20 00:00:00

  • Dexamethasone induces the expression of the mRNA of lipocortin 1 and 2 and the release of lipocortin 1 and 5 in differentiated, but not undifferentiated U-937 cells.

    abstract::The effect of dexamethasone on mRNA and protein synthesis of lipocortins (LCT) 1, 2 and 5 has been investigated in U-937 cells. A constitutive expression of both mRNAs and proteins was detected in undifferentiated U-937 cells. This constitutive level was increased time- and dose-dependently by incubation with phorbol ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(91)81293-h

    authors: Solito E,Raugei G,Melli M,Parente L

    更新日期:1991-10-21 00:00:00

  • Platelet-activating factor-induced NF-kappaB activation enhances VEGF expression through a decrease in p53 activity.

    abstract::We investigated the role of p53 in nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB dependent, platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression. Transfected NF-kappaB subunits in ECV304 cells increased the tumor necrosis factor-alpha promoter activity, which was completely inhibited by p53. Tran...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2006.04.042

    authors: Ko HM,Jung HH,Seo KH,Kang YR,Kim HA,Park SJ,Lee HK,Im SY

    更新日期:2006-05-29 00:00:00

  • Cloning and sequencing of spinach cDNA clones encoding the 20 kDa PS I polypeptide.

    abstract::Apart from the 8 kDa subunit, which is of chloroplast origin, most of the small polypeptides of the PS I reaction center from higher plants are encoded in nuclear genes. We describe here the first nucleotide sequence of a nuclear component of this photosystem, the precursor of the 20 kDa protein. The deduced sequence ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(88)80752-x

    authors: Lagoutte B

    更新日期:1988-05-23 00:00:00

  • A C-terminal proline is required for bioluminescence of the Ca(2+)-binding photoprotein, aequorin.

    abstract::The requirement for a proline residue at the C-terminus of the Ca(2+)-binding photoprotein, aequorin, was investigated by measuring luminescence activities of a series of C-terminal deletion mutants, substitution mutants and an addition mutant. CD spectral measurements of apoaequorin with the C-terminal proline delete...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(91)81385-l

    authors: Nomura M,Inouye S,Ohmiya Y,Tsuji FI

    更新日期:1991-12-16 00:00:00

  • Glycogen metabolism in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae phosphoglucose isomerase (pgil) disruption mutant.

    abstract::Disruption of the gene pgil of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which codes for phosphoglucose isomerase, results in a dramatic increase in the amount of intracellular glycogen in early exponential cultures. The level of glucose 6-phosphate was much higher in mutant than in wild-type cells. Phosphorylase a activity and the s...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)81325-g

    authors: Corominas J,Clotet J,Fernández-Bañares I,Boles E,Zimmermann FK,Guinovart JJ,Ariño J

    更新日期:1992-09-28 00:00:00

  • Substituting selenocysteine for active site cysteine 149 of phosphorylating glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase reveals a peroxidase activity.

    abstract::Replacing the essential Cys-149 by a selenocysteine into the active site of phosphorylating glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from Bacillus stearothermophilus leads to a selenoGAPDH that mimics a selenoperoxidase activity. Saturation kinetics were observed with cumenyl and tert-butyl hydroperoxides, wit...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01377-5

    authors: Boschi-Muller S,Muller S,Van Dorsselaer A,Böck A,Branlant G

    更新日期:1998-11-20 00:00:00

  • Site specificity of p72syk protein tyrosine kinase: efficient phosphorylation of motifs recognized by Src homology 2 domains of the Src family.

    abstract::Protein tyrosine kinase p72syk purified from rat spleen has been assayed for its ability to phosphorylate a number of peptide substrates derived from naturally occurring phospho-acceptor sites. The phosphorylation efficiency is extremely variable, depending on the peptide sequence, with Km values in the 3-1500 microM ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)00555-n

    authors: Brunati AM,Donella-Deana A,Ruzzene M,Marin O,Pinna LA

    更新日期:1995-06-26 00:00:00

  • Unexpected influence of a C-terminal-fused His-tag on the processing of an enzyme and on the kinetic and folding parameters.

    abstract::The addition of a poly-His C-terminal extension, designed to facilitate the purification of the protein, to the beta-lactamase of a thermophilic Bacillus licheniformis strain modified the site of action of the signal peptidase. This resulted in the secretion of a protein with a different N-terminus, showing that this ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(97)00908-3

    authors: Ledent P,Duez C,Vanhove M,Lejeune A,Fonzé E,Charlier P,Rhazi-Filali F,Thamm I,Guillaume G,Samyn B,Devreese B,Van Beeumen J,Lamotte-Brasseur J,Frère JM

    更新日期:1997-08-18 00:00:00

  • A D-antifreeze polypeptide displays the same activity as its natural L-enantiomer.

    abstract::The D- and L-forms of an alpha-helical antifreeze polypeptide (AFP) have been chemically synthesized. Circular dichroism spectra of the molecules show equal and opposite ellipticites. The D- and the L-enantiomers alone, and a 50:50 mixture of the two, all show identical antifreeze activity, but the enantiomeric forms ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)81485-i

    authors: Wen D,Laursen RA

    更新日期:1993-02-08 00:00:00

  • Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic study of interleukin-8.

    abstract::Interleukin-8 (neutrophil-activating factor; NAP-1) has been crystallized by the vapour diffusion technique to give single crystals suitable for three-dimensional structural study at a resolution higher than 2.4 A. The crystals belong to the space group P3(1)21 or P3(2)21 and have unit cell dimensions a = b = 40.9 A, ...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-5793(90)80876-k

    authors: Auer M,Kallen J,Schleischitz S,Walkinshaw MD,Wasserbauer E,Ehn G,Lindley IJ

    更新日期:1990-06-04 00:00:00

  • Robustness analysis of cellular memory in an autoactivating positive feedback system.

    abstract::Cellular memory is a ubiquitous phenomenon in cell biology. Using numerical simulation and theoretical analysis, we explored the robustness of cellular memory to intrinsic noise in a transcriptional positive feedback system. Without noise, the system could create two stable steady states and function as a memory modul...

    journal_title:FEBS letters

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.10.005

    authors: Cheng Z,Liu F,Zhang XP,Wang W

    更新日期:2008-11-12 00:00:00