Periaqueductal grey projection to the ventrobasal complex in the cat: an horseradish peroxidase study.

abstract：:We combined fluorescent tracing with immunohistochemistry to examine nitric oxide synthase (NOS) containing neurons in the rat ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (vLGN). NOS immunopositive neurons in vLGN had a similar appearance to previously described NADPH-d positive neurons. The majority (96%) of the NOS immunopos...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Meng XW,Ohara PT,Ralston HJ 3rd

更新日期：1998-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT (0.5mg/kg) enhances behavioral recovery when administered 15min after experimental traumatic brain injury (TBI). To determine if benefits are still attainable at clinically relevant times, treatment was delayed 1 and 2h post-TBI and motor/cognitive performance was compared to ea...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cheng JP,Aslam HA,Hoffman AN,Zafonte RD,Kline AE

更新日期：2007-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Subpopulations of cultured oligodendrocytes from mouse spinal cord respond with depolarization to glutamate and GABA. Heterogeneity in the oligodendrocyte population was indicated by the observation that some cells respond to both GABA and glutamate, while others respond to only one and some are not responsive to eith...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kettenmann H,Gilbert P,Schachner M

更新日期：1984-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:O-Phosphohomoserine, an analogue of the excitatory amino acid antagonist 2-amino-phosphonovalerate, has been synthesized and tested for activity as an excitatory amino acid antagonist. The tests were carried out on 500 micron thick slices of rat hippocampus superfused in vitro at 30 degrees C. Antidromic and orthodrom...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Connick JH,Heywood GC,Smith DA,Stone TW

更新日期：1986-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated the eye movement and postural control performance in dyslexic children while reading text and performing Landolt reading when sitting and standing. Fifteen dyslexic and 15 non-dyslexic children were asked to sit in a chair while the eye movements were recorded, and were then asked to sta...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Razuk M,Barela JA,Peyre H,Gerard CL,Bucci MP

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Age-related impairment of learning and memory is a common phenomenon in humans and animals, yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. We hypothesize that a small ubiquitin-related modifier (Sumo) might correlate with age-related loss of learning and memory. To test this hypothesis, the present study evaluated age-...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yang QG,Wang F,Zhang Q,Xu WR,Chen YP,Chen GH

更新日期：2012-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of antagonists on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced response was investigated in isolated nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) neurons freshly isolated from the rat using a conventional pathclamp technique. The NMDA-induced inward current consisted of an initial peak followed by a steady-state component. The c...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nakagawa T,Shirasaki T,Tateishi N,Murase K,Akaike N

更新日期：1990-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The localization of serotonin and non-serotonin-containing cell bodies in the interpeduncular nucleus of the rat that project to the hippocampal formation was studied using the technique of retrograde tracing of Granular Blue and immunohistochemistry on the same sections. The results indicate that the caudal magnocell...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Groenewegen HJ,Steinbusch HW

更新日期：1984-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Four substance P (SP) antagonists were tested on anaesthetized rats, by injecting 8 microgram amounts into the spinal cord (T8-T9), and by observing their effects on the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial responses to a presumably painful stimulus, the superfusion of the hepatic portal vein with 1 microM bradykinin. Only tw...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Stoppini L,Baertschi AJ,Mathison R,Barja F

更新日期：1983-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Linkage studies have implicated a broad region on chromosome 10q in Alzheimer's disease (AD). A recent genetic association study has provided evidence that polymorphism in the gene encoding alpha-3 catenin (CTNNA3, referred to previously as VR22 and also known as alpha-T catenin) may underlie linkage signals. Here, to...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Blomqvist ME,Andreasen N,Bogdanovic N,Blennow K,Brookes AJ,Prince JA

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We show that people continuously react to time perturbations in the range 3-96 ms in otherwise isochronous sound sequences. Musically trained and untrained participants were asked to synchronize with a sequence of sounds, and these two groups performed almost equally below the threshold for conscious detection of the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Madison G,Merker B

更新日期：2004-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of producing and listening to the vowel /a/ on the frequency of overt stuttering moments in eight people who stuttered. Stuttering frequency counts were made for the speech produced in the control condition, and after each of these four experimental conditions: (a) producing a vowel...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dayalu VN,Saltuklaroglu T,Kalinowski J,Stuart A,Rastatter MP

更新日期：2001-06-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The vertebrate retina is known to mediate both visual and non-image-forming photic responses. With the use of statistical analyses of sections immunohistochemically labelled with a polyclonal antiserum against the activated form of protein CREB (p-CREB), a transcription factor which participates in some neural respons...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Alvarez-López C,Cernuda-Cernuda R,Paniagua MA,Alvarez-Viejo M,Fernández-López A,García-Fernández JM

更新日期：2004-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In untreated patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), the total (free and conjugated) serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid decreased significantly. While the 5-HT concentration displayed a non-significant trend of negative correlation with the DA concentration in controls, it had...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tohgi H,Abe T,Takahashi S,Takahashi J,Hamato H

更新日期：1993-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated a possible involvement of the prion protein in ventilatory control in four groups of mice, those deficient for the prion protein (PrP(c)), those overexpressing the prion protein, and two groups of genetically and age-matched controls. Ventilatory patterns of unrestrained mice were measured in a whole-b...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Boudinot E,Tremblay P,Champagnat J,Foutz AS

更新日期：2002-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the effects of honokiol, a neuroprotective agent, on cerebral edema in cerebral ischemia reperfusion (IR) mice and its mechanism of anti-inflammation. Honokiol (0.7-70μg/kg) significantly reduced brain water contents and decreased the exudation of Evans blue dye from brain capill...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhang P,Liu X,Zhu Y,Chen S,Zhou D,Wang Y

更新日期：2013-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal and interferon (IFN)-induced levels of (2'-5') oligoadenylate synthetase activity were measured in astrocyte cultures from the mouse cerebral cortex, in neurone-enriched and mixed cerebellar cultures, and in two continuous neural cell lines by a radioimmunoassay procedure. All untreated cultures contained measur...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hirsch MR,Cailla H,Wietzerbin J,Goridis C

更新日期：1986-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Ideomotor theory states that the neural codes that represent action and the perceptual consequences of those actions are tightly bound in a common code. For action imagination, bound action, and perceptual codes are thought to be internally activated at a sub-threshold level through action simulation. In support of th...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yoxon E,Tremblay L,Welsh TN

更新日期：2015-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The MgATP-dependent priming step of exocytosis has been suggested to be regulated negatively by GTP-binding protein G0 in permeabilized adrenal chromaffin cells. We have reported that synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa (SNAP-25) and vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 (VAMP-2) form a complex in chromaffin cel...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Misonou H,Ohara-Imaizumi M,Kumakura K

更新日期：1997-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Xenopus oocytes were coinjected with cDNAs encoding the Drosophila melanogaster metabotropic glutamate receptor (DmGluRA) and two mammalian G-protein inwardly rectifying potassium channel subunits (GIRK1 and GIRK2). Glutamate and two vertebrate group II mGluR agonists (order of potency: LY 354740 > glutamate > DCG IV)...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Raymond V,Hamon A,Grau Y,Lapied B

更新日期：1999-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) was demonstrated by immunohistochemistry and high-performance liquid chromatography to be present in the great majority of neurons in the geniculate ganglion of rat and man. This was in contrast to findings in the sphenopalatine ganglion of rat, where only little GRP was found, and in t...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hardebo JE,Suzuki N,Ekman R

更新日期：1992-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The photoactivable compound phenylazide interacts reversibly with the frog's olfactory epithelium when delivered as an olfactory stimulus. Its application together with UV irradiation resulted in a differential reduction of the responses (electro-olfactogram) to several odorants. It was found that this chemical modifi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Delaleu JC,Holley A

更新日期：1983-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the perceived roughness of the end of a tool is influenced by the texture of the handle used to hold it. Participants rated the roughness of the ends (caps) of a series of tools by rubbing them along their forearm, and indicated the perceived roughness of the tool's cap by means of an anchored ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zampini M,Mawhinney S,Spence C

更新日期：2006-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Early craniectomy has shown to reduce infarction size in experimental large MCA infarction probably due to improved leptomeningeal perfusion. Based on the hypothesis that craniectomy may also be beneficial in smaller MCA infarction we evaluated the effects of craniectomy on infarction size in small thromboembolic cere...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Engelhorn T,Heiland S,Schabitz WR,Schwab S,Busch E,Forsting M,Doerfler A

更新日期：2004-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative neurophysiological studies have identified the presence of at least two spinal neuron populations (ABRUPT and SUSTAINED) which are excited by the noxious visceral stimulus colorectal distension (CRD). The present study examined the effects of acute colorectal inflammation on the activity of dorsal horn ne...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ness TJ,Gebhart GF

更新日期：2000-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:δ-Catenin is a component of the cadherin-catenin cell adhesion complex and its loss has been implicated in the mental retardation associated with the Cri du chat syndrome. We have previously demonstrated that loss of δ-catenin in a murine model during development results in excessive spine and synaptic density and fun...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yuan Y,Singh D,Arikkath J

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is an essential enzymatic component of the neuromuscular junction where it is responsible for terminating neurotransmission by the cholinergic motor neurons. The enzyme at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is contributed primarily by the skeletal muscle where it is produced at higher levels ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rotundo RL

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal density, neuron size, and the number of neurons under 1 mm2 of cerebral cortical surface area were measured in the right pre-frontal cortex of Albert Einstein and five elderly control subjects. Measurement of neuronal density used the optical dissector technique on celloidin-embedded cresyl violet-stained sec...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Anderson B,Harvey T

更新日期：1996-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) belong to the mitochondrial anion carrier superfamily and catalyze important metabolic functions at the mitochondrial inner membrane. While the thermogenic role of UCP1 in brown fat of eutherian mammals is well established, the molecular functions of UCP1 in ectothermic vertebrates and of ot...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gaudry MJ,Jastroch M

更新日期：2019-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Application of NMDA, or agents releasing nitric oxide (NO), onto the dendrites of hippocampal granule cells increased the levels of the mRNA encoding MAP2, a cytoskeletal component induced during periods of neurite outgrowth. Furthermore, local increases in the hybridisation signal in the molecular layer, representing...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Johnston HM,Morris BJ

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00