Abstract：
:Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary bone malignancy and is frequently lethal via metastasis to the lung. While surgical techniques and adjuvant chemotherapies have emerged to combat this deadly cancer, the 5-year survival rate has plateaued over the past four decades. Therapeutic progress has been notably poor because past technologies have not been able to reveal obscured OS biomarkers and targets. With the advent and implementation of large-scale next-generation sequencing (NGS) studies, various somatic mutations and copy number changes involved in OS progression and metastasis have surfaced. These findings have significantly expanded the amount of genome-informed pathways and candidate genes suitable for targeting in pre-clinical models. Furthermore, NGS analyses comparing primary and matched pulmonary metastatic tumor tissues have catalogued previously unknown prognostic biomarkers in OS. In this review, we delineate the most recent findings in NGS for OS therapy and how this technology has advanced personalized therapy.
journal_name
Cancer Lettjournal_title
Cancer lettersauthors
Zhao J,Dean DC,Hornicek FJ,Yu X,Duan Zdoi
10.1016/j.canlet.2020.01.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-01 00:00:00pages
158-167eissn
0304-3835issn
1872-7980pii
S0304-3835(20)30034-3journal_volume
474pub_type
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