Abstract:
:Lymphatic vessels form a critical component in the regulation of human health and disease. While their functional significance is increasingly being recognized, the comprehensive heterogeneity of lymphatics remains uncharacterized. Here, we report the profiling of 33,000 lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) in human lymph nodes (LNs) by single-cell RNA sequencing. Unbiased clustering revealed six major types of human LECs. LECs lining the subcapsular sinus (SCS) of LNs abundantly expressed neutrophil chemoattractants, whereas LECs lining the medullary sinus (MS) expressed a C-type lectin CD209. Binding of a carbohydrate Lewis X (CD15) to CD209 mediated neutrophil binding to the MS. The neutrophil-selective homing by MS LECs may retain neutrophils in the LN medulla and allow lymph-borne pathogens to clear, preventing their spread through LNs in humans. Our study provides a comprehensive characterization of LEC heterogeneity and unveils a previously undefined role for medullary LECs in human immunity.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Takeda A,Hollmén M,Dermadi D,Pan J,Brulois KF,Kaukonen R,Lönnberg T,Boström P,Koskivuo I,Irjala H,Miyasaka M,Salmi M,Butcher EC,Jalkanen Sdoi
10.1016/j.immuni.2019.06.027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-17 00:00:00pages
561-572.e5issue
3eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(19)30297-3journal_volume
51pub_type
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