Abstract:
:Recent experiments have suggested that tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) can down-regulate islet-specific T cells and prevent the development of autoimmune diabetes. Here we demonstrate that transgenic mice expressing both TNFalpha and the Leishmania major LACK antigen in the pancreas (RIP-TNFalpha/RIP-LACK) exhibit an impaired ability to mount a CD4+ T cell response against LACK. In addition, peripheral CD4+ T cells from TCR transgenic mice (TCR-LACK/RIP-TNFalpha/RIP-LACK) produced reduced interleukin-2 but elevated levels of T helper 2 cytokines in response to LACK peptide in vitro. Taken together, our data suggest that TNFalpha may act in vivo to modulate a potentially damaging self-reactive T cell response by inducing tolerance to pancreatic antigens.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
McSorley SJ,Soldera S,Malherbe L,Carnaud C,Locksley RM,Flavell RA,Glaichenhaus Ndoi
10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80361-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
401-9issue
3eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(00)80361-1journal_volume
7pub_type
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