A Little Fiber Goes a Long Way.

abstract：:The Ikaros gene family encodes zinc finger DNA-binding proteins essential for lineage determination and control of proliferation in the lymphoid system. Here, we report that, in the nucleus of a T cell, a major fraction of Ikaros and Aiolos proteins associate with the DNA-dependent ATPase Mi-2 and histone deacetylases...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Kim J,Sif S,Jones B,Jackson A,Koipally J,Heller E,Winandy S,Viel A,Sawyer A,Ikeda T,Kingston R,Georgopoulos K

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunological functions of mast cells are currently considered to be much broader than the original role of mast cells in IgE-driven allergic disease. The spectrum of proposed mast cell functions includes areas as diverse as the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses, protective immunity against viral, mic...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Rodewald HR,Feyerabend TB

更新日期：2012-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Promising vaccines and results from recent clinical trials of therapeutic antibodies against Ebola virus offer hope for an end to this devastating disease. We asked three investigators in the field to share their views on the remaining challenges and important future research directions as we work toward controlling E...

journal_title：Immunity

authors：

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4+ T cells orchestrate immune responses and destruction of allogeneic organ transplants, but how this process is regulated on a transcriptional level remains unclear. Here, we demonstrated that interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) was a key transcriptional determinant controlling T cell responses during transplanta...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Wu J,Zhang H,Shi X,Xiao X,Fan Y,Minze LJ,Wang J,Ghobrial RM,Xia J,Sciammas R,Li XC,Chen W

更新日期：2017-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Particulate pollution is thought to function as an adjuvant that can induce allergic responses. However, the exact cell types and immunological factors that initiate the lung-specific immune responses are unclear. We found that upon intratracheal instillation, particulates such as aluminum salts and silica killed alve...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Kuroda E,Ozasa K,Temizoz B,Ohata K,Koo CX,Kanuma T,Kusakabe T,Kobari S,Horie M,Morimoto Y,Nakajima S,Kabashima K,Ziegler SF,Iwakura Y,Ise W,Kurosaki T,Nagatake T,Kunisawa J,Takemura N,Uematsu S,Hayashi M,Aoshi T

更新日期：2016-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection improves immune function and eliminates the risk of AIDS-related complications but does not restore full health. HIV-infected adults have excess risk of cardiovascular, liver, kidney, bone, and neurologic diseases. Many markers of inflammation are elevated in HIV di...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Deeks SG,Tracy R,Douek DC

更新日期：2013-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Innate immune sensors that detect nucleic acids are attractive targets for therapeutic intervention because of their diverse roles in many disease processes. In detecting RNA and DNA from either self or non-self, nucleic acid sensors mediate the pathogenesis of many autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. Despite prom...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： McWhirter SM,Jefferies CA

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO) catabolizes the amino acid tryptophan. IDO-expressing immunoregulatory dendritic cells (DCs) have been implicated in settings including tumors, autoimmunity, and transplant tolerance. However, the downstream molecular mechanisms by which IDO functions to regulate T cell responses rema...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Munn DH,Sharma MD,Baban B,Harding HP,Zhang Y,Ron D,Mellor AL

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell activation induces functional changes in cell shape and cytoskeletal architecture. To facilitate the collection of dynamic, high-resolution images of activated T cells, we plated T cells on coverslips coated with antibodies to the T cell receptor (TCR). Using these images, we were able to quantitate the morphol...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Bunnell SC,Kapoor V,Trible RP,Zhang W,Samelson LE

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptional regulation during CD4+ T cell fate decisions enables their differentiation into distinct states, guiding immune responses toward antibody production via Tfh cells or inflammation by Teff cells. Tfh-Teff cell fate commitment is regulated by mutual antagonism between the transcription factors Bcl6 and Bl...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Krishnamoorthy V,Kannanganat S,Maienschein-Cline M,Cook SL,Chen J,Bahroos N,Sievert E,Corse E,Chong A,Sciammas R

更新日期：2017-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In 2006, a clinical trial with the CD28 superagonistic antibody TGN1412 in London turned into a catastrophe. Studies are beginning to unravel the difference between the human and preclinical animal response to the antibody. ...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Schraven B,Kalinke U

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first lineage commitment step of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) results in separation into distinct lymphoid and myeloid differentiation pathways, reflected in the generation of common lymphoid and myeloid progenitors (CLP and CMP, respectively). In this report we present the first evidence for a nonredundant regu...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Sitnicka E,Bryder D,Theilgaard-Mönch K,Buza-Vidas N,Adolfsson J,Jacobsen SE

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulator of interferon genes (STING, also named MITA, MYPS, or ERIS) is an intracellular DNA sensor that induces type I interferon through its interaction with TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1). Here we found that the nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich-repeat-containing protein, NLRC3, reduced STING-dependent innate immune...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Zhang L,Mo J,Swanson KV,Wen H,Petrucelli A,Gregory SM,Zhang Z,Schneider M,Jiang Y,Fitzgerald KA,Ouyang S,Liu ZJ,Damania B,Shu HB,Duncan JA,Ting JP

更新日期：2014-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive immune responses begin when naive CD4(+) T cells engage peptide+major histocompatibility complex class II and co-stimulatory molecules on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Notch signaling can influence effector functions in differentiated CD4(+) T helper and T regulatory cells. Whether and how ligand-induced N...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Laky K,Evans S,Perez-Diez A,Fowlkes BJ

更新日期：2015-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory intestinal diseases are characterized by abnormal immune responses and affect distinct locations of the gastrointestinal tract. Although the role of several immune subsets in driving intestinal pathology has been studied, a system-wide approach that simultaneously interrogates all major lineages on a sing...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： van Unen V,Li N,Molendijk I,Temurhan M,Höllt T,van der Meulen-de Jong AE,Verspaget HW,Mearin ML,Mulder CJ,van Bergen J,Lelieveldt BP,Koning F

更新日期：2016-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:T cell activation through the TCR can result in either cell proliferation or cell death. The role of costimulatory receptors in regulating T cell survival has not been defined. Here, we present data demonstrating that CD28 costimulation enhances the in vitro survival of activated T cells. One mechanism for this enhanc...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Boise LH,Minn AJ,Noel PJ,June CH,Accavitti MA,Lindsten T,Thompson CB

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different genetic alterations may lead to type I interferon (IFN) overproduction in human systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The increased bioavailability of type I IFN contributes to peripheral tolerance breakdown through the activation of immature myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs). IFN-matured mDCs activate autoreacti...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Banchereau J,Pascual V

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few apoptotic corpses are seen even in tissues with high cellular turnover, leading to the notion that the capacity for engulfment in vivo is vast. Whether corpse clearance can be enhanced in vivo for potential benefit is not known. In a colonic inflammation model, we noted that the expression of the phagocytic recept...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Lee CS,Penberthy KK,Wheeler KM,Juncadella IJ,Vandenabeele P,Lysiak JJ,Ravichandran KS

更新日期：2016-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa B and pre-T cell receptor (pre-TCR) expression is tightly correlated during thymocyte development. Inhibition of NF-kappa B in isolated thymocytes in vitro results in spontaneous apoptosis of cells expressing the pre-TCR, whereas inhibition of NF-kappa B in transgenic mi...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Voll RE,Jimi E,Phillips RJ,Barber DF,Rincon M,Hayday AC,Flavell RA,Ghosh S

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vgamma9Vdelta2 T lymphocytes, a major gammadelta T lymphocyte subset in humans, display cytolytic activity against various tumor cells upon recognition of yet uncharacterized structures. Here, we show that an entity related to the mitochondrial F1-ATPase is expressed on tumor cell surface and promotes tumor recognitio...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Scotet E,Martinez LO,Grant E,Barbaras R,Jenö P,Guiraud M,Monsarrat B,Saulquin X,Maillet S,Estève JP,Lopez F,Perret B,Collet X,Bonneville M,Champagne E

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are part of a large family of ILCs that are important effectors in innate immunity, lymphoid organogenesis, and tissue remodeling. ILC2s mediate parasite expulsion but also contribute to airway inflammation, emphasizing the functional similarity between these cells and Th2 cells. C...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Mjösberg J,Bernink J,Golebski K,Karrich JJ,Peters CP,Blom B,te Velde AA,Fokkens WJ,van Drunen CM,Spits H

更新日期：2012-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The effector potential of NK cells is counterbalanced by their sensitivity to inhibition by "self" MHC class I molecules in a process called "education." In humans, interactions between inhibitory killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) and human MHC (HLA) mediate NK cell education. In HLA-B(∗)27:05(+) transgenic m...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Boudreau JE,Liu XR,Zhao Z,Zhang A,Shultz LD,Greiner DL,Dupont B,Hsu KC

更新日期：2016-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) use polarized secretion to rapidly destroy virally infected and tumor cells. To understand the temporal relationships between key events leading to secretion, we used high-resolution 4D imaging. CTLs approached targets with actin-rich projections at the leading edge, creating an initiall...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Ritter AT,Asano Y,Stinchcombe JC,Dieckmann NM,Chen BC,Gawden-Bone C,van Engelenburg S,Legant W,Gao L,Davidson MW,Betzig E,Lippincott-Schwartz J,Griffiths GM

更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Select humans and animals control persistent viral infections via adaptive immune responses that include production of neutralizing antibodies. The precise genetic basis for the control remains enigmatic. Here, we report positional cloning of the gene responsible for production of retrovirus-neutralizing antibodies in...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Denzin LK,Khan AA,Virdis F,Wilks J,Kane M,Beilinson HA,Dikiy S,Case LK,Roopenian D,Witkowski M,Chervonsky AV,Golovkina TV

更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A large and diverse array of chemoattractants control leukocyte trafficking, but how these apparently redundant signals collaborate in vivo is still largely unknown. We previously demonstrated an absolute requirement for the lipid chemoattractant leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4)) and its receptor BLT1 for neutrophil recruitme...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Chou RC,Kim ND,Sadik CD,Seung E,Lan Y,Byrne MH,Haribabu B,Iwakura Y,Luster AD

更新日期：2010-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of immune regulatory checkpoints, such as CTLA-4 and the PD-1-PD-L1 axis, is at the forefront of immunotherapy for cancers of various histological types. However, such immunotherapies fail to control neoplasia in a significant proportion of patients. Here, we review how a range of cancer-cell-autonomous cue...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Pitt JM,Vétizou M,Daillère R,Roberti MP,Yamazaki T,Routy B,Lepage P,Boneca IG,Chamaillard M,Kroemer G,Zitvogel L

更新日期：2016-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigenic peptides are translocated by the TAP peptide transporter from the cytosol into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for loading onto MHC class I molecules. Peptides that fail to bind need to be removed from the ER. Here we provide evidence that peptide export utilizes the Sec61p translocon as demonstrated by block...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Koopmann JO,Albring J,Hüter E,Bulbuc N,Spee P,Neefjes J,Hämmerling GJ,Momburg F

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perforin-mediated cytotoxicity is essential for clearance of primary LCMV infection. BALB/c-perforin-deficient (PKO) mice survived LCMV infection by deleting NP(118)-specific CD8(+) T cells whereas vaccination of PKO mice with Listeria expressing NP(118) generated a stable memory CD8(+) T cell population. However, >85...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Badovinac VP,Hamilton SE,Harty JT

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed the participation of a predominant B cell clonotype in the anti-arsonate immune response of mice in which Bcl-2 expression was enforced in B cells. Many of the antibodies expressed by the arsonate-induced memory compartment of these mice were "dual-reactive," displaying increased affinity acquired via V re...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Hande S,Notidis E,Manser T

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this issue of Immunity, Curotto de Lafaille et al. (2008) show that adaptive T regulatory cells control airway inflammation and that it is when they are generated that determines whether they function during acute or chronic inflammation. ...

journal_title：Immunity

authors： Ziegler SF

更新日期：2008-07-18 00:00:00