Abstract:
:Zika virus is a pathogen that poses serious consequences, including congenital microcephaly. Although many viruses reprogram host cell metabolism, whether Zika virus alters cellular metabolism and the functional consequences of Zika-induced metabolic changes remain unknown. Here, we show that Zika virus infection differentially reprograms glucose metabolism in human versus C6/36 mosquito cells by increasing glucose use in the tricarboxylic acid cycle in human cells versus increasing glucose use in the pentose phosphate pathway in mosquito cells. Infection of human cells selectively depletes nucleotide triphosphate levels, leading to elevated AMP/ATP ratios, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation, and caspase-mediated cell death. AMPK is also phosphorylated in Zika virus-infected mouse brain. Inhibiting AMPK in human cells decreases Zika virus-mediated cell death, whereas activating AMPK in mosquito cells promotes Zika virus-mediated cell death. These findings suggest that the differential metabolic reprogramming during Zika virus infection of human versus mosquito cells determines whether cell death occurs.
journal_name
Cell Metabjournal_title
Cell metabolismauthors
Thaker SK,Chapa T,Garcia G Jr,Gong D,Schmid EW,Arumugaswami V,Sun R,Christofk HRdoi
10.1016/j.cmet.2019.01.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-07 00:00:00pages
1206-1216.e4issue
5eissn
1550-4131issn
1932-7420pii
S1550-4131(19)30064-6journal_volume
29pub_type
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