Abstract:
:We investigated relationships among immune, metabolic, and sleep abnormalities in mice with non-metastatic mammary cancer. Tumor-bearing mice displayed interleukin-6 (IL-6)-mediated peripheral inflammation, coincident with altered hepatic glucose processing and sleep. Tumor-bearing mice were hyperphagic, had reduced serum leptin concentrations, and enhanced sensitivity to exogenous ghrelin. We tested whether these phenotypes were driven by inflammation using neutralizing monoclonal antibodies against IL-6; despite the reduction in IL-6 signaling, metabolic and sleep abnormalities persisted. We next investigated neural populations coupling metabolism and sleep, and observed altered activity within lateral-hypothalamic hypocretin/orexin (HO) neurons. We used a dual HO-receptor antagonist to test whether increased HO signaling was causing metabolic abnormalities. This approach rescued metabolic abnormalities and enhanced sleep quality in tumor-bearing mice. Peripheral sympathetic denervation prevented tumor-induced increases in serum glucose. Our results link metabolic and sleep abnormalities via the HO system, and provide evidence that central neuromodulators contribute to tumor-induced changes in metabolism.
journal_name
Cell Metabjournal_title
Cell metabolismauthors
Borniger JC,Walker Ii WH,Surbhi,Emmer KM,Zhang N,Zalenski AA,Muscarella SL,Fitzgerald JA,Smith AN,Braam CJ,TinKai T,Magalang UJ,Lustberg MB,Nelson RJ,DeVries ACdoi
10.1016/j.cmet.2018.04.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-03 00:00:00pages
118-129.e5issue
1eissn
1550-4131issn
1932-7420pii
S1550-4131(18)30305-Xjournal_volume
28pub_type
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