The rate-limiting step and nonhyperbolic kinetics in the oxidation of ferrocytochrome c catalyzed by cytochrome c oxidase.

Abstract:

:The level of reduction of cytochrome a and CuA during the oxidation of ferrocytochrome c has been determined in stopped-flow experiments. Both components are partially reduced but become progressively more oxidized as the reaction proceeds. When all cytochrome c has been oxidized, CuA is also completely oxidized, whereas cytochrome a is still partially reduced. These results can be simulated on the basis of a model which requires that the intramolecular electron transfer from cytochrome a and CuA to cytochrome a3-CuB is a two-electron process and, in addition, that the binding of oxidized cytochrome c to the electron- transfer site decreases the rate constants for intramolecular electron transfer from cytochrome a. The first requirement is related to the function of the oxidase as a proton pump. Product dissociation is not by itself rate-limiting, making it less likely that the source of the nonhyperbolic substrate kinetics is an effect on this step from electrostatic interaction with ferricytochrome c bound to a second site. It is pointed out that nonhyperbolic kinetics is, in fact, an intrinsic property of ion pumps.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Brzezinski P,Thörnström PE,Malmström BG

doi

10.1016/0014-5793(86)80040-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-5

issue

1

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

journal_volume

194

pub_type

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