Biochemical identification of the catalytic residues of a glycoside hydrolase family 120 β-xylosidase, involved in xylooligosaccharide metabolisation by gut bacteria.

abstract：:Avian red blood cells contain a millimolar amount of inositol polyphosphate which plays a role as an allosteric effector of hemoglobin. We confirmed the structure of this substance by NMR techniques as purely myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate. Based on present knowledge this effector is synthesized from inosito...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Mayr GW,Dietrich W

更新日期：1987-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine-rich acidic matrix protein (TRAMP; 22 kDa extracellular matrix protein; dermatopontin) is a protein that co-purifies with lysyl oxidase and with dermatan sulphate proteoglycans, with possible functions in cell-matrix interactions and matrix assembly. Using a rabbit polyclonal antiserum raised against porcine ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Forbes EG,Cronshaw AD,MacBeath JR,Hulmes DJ

更新日期：1994-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The transmembrane protein gp130 is the common signalling receptor subunit for the interleukin-6 (IL-6)-type cytokines. It has recently been shown that the cytoplasmic domain of gp130 contains a dileucine internalization motif and that endocytosis of gp130 occurs signal-independent. Here, we have studied whether gp130 ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Thiel S,Dahmen H,Martens A,Müller-Newen G,Schaper F,Heinrich PC,Graeve L

更新日期：1998-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) were enriched from murine spleen by exploring their intermediate density and transient weak adherence. The isolated population contained excellent antigen presenting cells with high surface expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II determinants thus exhibiting crucial immunofun...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Fischer HG,Eder C

更新日期：1995-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:CD38, a type II transmembrane glycoprotein, behaves as a catalytically active transporter responsible for ectocellular generation of cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) from NAD+ and for subsequent influx of cADPR across membranes [Franco, L., Guida, L., Bruzzone, S., Zocchi, E., Usai, C. and De Flora, A. (1998) FASEB J. in pre...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Bruzzone S,Guida L,Franco L,Zocchi E,Corte G,De Flora A

更新日期：1998-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium channels derived from sarcoplasmic reticulum of frog skeletal muscle were fused with planar lipid bilayers. Fractional open times displayed two types of calcium dependence: (i) blockable channels showed a bell-shaped calcium dependence with an activation constant of 4.5 microM, a Hill coefficient for activatio...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Bull R,Marengo JJ

更新日期：1993-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Dicarbonyl/L-xylulose reductase (DCXR) converts l-xylulose into xylitol, and reduces various α-dicarbonyl compounds, thus performing a dual role in carbohydrate metabolism and detoxification. In this study, we identified DHS-21 as the only DCXR ortholog in Caenorhabditis elegans. The dhs-21 gene is expressed in variou...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Son le T,Ko KM,Cho JH,Singaravelu G,Chatterjee I,Choi TW,Song HO,Yu JR,Park BJ,Lee SK,Ahnn J

更新日期：2011-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:To better understand the mechanism of intracellular Ca2+ mobilization, mouse oocytes were micro-injected with 'caged'-inositol-1,4,5 triphosphate caged-InsP3) together with the Ca2+ indicator Fluo-3 to directly induce and monitor Ca2+ redistribution. Photo-released InsP3 elicits [Ca2+]i changes exhibiting several kine...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Peres A

更新日期：1990-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterium tuberculosis contains multiple versions of the accA and accD genes that encode the alpha- and beta-subunits of at least three distinct multi-functional acyl-CoA carboxylase complexes. Because of its proposed involvement in pathogenic M. tuberculosis survival, the high-resolution crystal structure of the ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Holton SJ,King-Scott S,Nasser Eddine A,Kaufmann SH,Wilmanns M

更新日期：2006-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli maltose-binding protein (MBP) is frequently used as an affinity tag to facilitate the purification of recombinant proteins. An important additional attribute of MBP is its remarkable ability to enhance the solubility of its fusion partners. MBPs are present in a wide variety of microorganisms includin...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Fox JD,Routzahn KM,Bucher MH,Waugh DS

更新日期：2003-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase activity is documented for the first time in insects. Reduction in glutathione peroxidase activity in the cytosol of adult house flies by lowering selenium in the diet results in significant increases in peroxidative injury. Catalase activity, while higher in low-selenium flie...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Simmons TW,Jamall IS,Lockshin RA

更新日期：1987-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Lysosomal beta-galactosidase precursor is processed to a mature form and associated with protective protein in lysosomes. In this study we used two cysteine protease proinhibitors, E64-d for cathepsins B, S, H, and L, and CA074Me for cathepsin B. They are converted intracellularly to active forms, E-64c and CA074, res...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Okamura-Oho Y,Zhang S,Callahan JW,Murata M,Oshima A,Suzuki Y

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The intracellular expression of recombinant antibodies in mammalian cells is an experimental strategy to inhibit in vivo the function of selected molecules. However, one limitation of this technology is represented by the unpredictable behaviour of antibodies, under conditions of intracellular expression. For this rea...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Gargano N,Cattaneo A

更新日期：1997-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific activity was compared between wild-type (WT) neutral protease from Bacillus stearothermophilus and mutant protease (M1; Gly144 replaced by Ala144) with enhanced thermostability. When casein was used as a substrate, M1 showed 1.5-times higher specific activity than that of WT. In contrast, the specific activit...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Takagi M,Imanaka T

更新日期：1989-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Temporary inhibition of the cysteine proteinases papain and cathepsin L was observed with several hairpin loop mutants of recombinant chicken cystatin at enzyme concentrations above nanomolar. Kinetic modelling of inhibition data, gel electrophoresis and amino acid sequencing revealed that reappearance of papain activ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Machleidt W,Nägler DK,Assfalg-Machleidt I,Stubbs MT,Fritz H,Auerswald EA

更新日期：1995-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Constitutively secreted proteins have traditionally been believed to be excluded from the regulated secretory pathway. In this work we show that kappa light chain and Fc fragment, two markers of the constitutive pathway, are present in the regulated pathway in AtT-20 cells. They colocalize with the endogenous hormone ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Castle AM,Huang AY,Castle JD

更新日期：1998-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The bi-functional protein dimerization cofactor of HNF1 (DCoH)/pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase (PCD) is found in liver cell nuclei bound to the transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 (HNF1) as well as in the cytoplasm acting as an enzyme involved in the phenylalanine hydroxylation system. Deficiency...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Ficner R,Sauer UH,Ceska TA,Stier G,Suck D

更新日期：1995-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasopressin elicited a dose-dependent inhibition of glucagon-induced cAMP accumulation in isolated hepatocytes. This response was not diminished by incubation of cells with the calmodulin antagonists trifluoperazine or chlorpromazine and was only slightly reduced in Ca2+-depleted hepatocytes. Half-maximal inhibition o...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Morgan NG,Shipp CC,Exton JH

更新日期：1983-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A central step in xanthone biosynthesis is the formation of the C13 skeleton, i.e. an intermediate benzophenone. Biosynthesis of 2,3',4,6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone from m-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA was shown in cell-free extracts from cultured cells of Centaurium erythraea. The enzyme catalyzing this reaction w...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Beerhues L

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae the genes involved in galactose metabolism (GAL1,7,10) are transcriptionally activated more than a 1000-fold in the presence of galactose as the sole carbon source in the culture media. In the present work, we monitored the activity of the GAL10 gene promoter in different Ras-cAMP...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Mirisola MG,Gallo A,De Leo G

更新日期：2007-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The ATPase activity of DnaK, the 70-kDa chaperone of Escherichia coli, is stimulated by an unfolded protein. However, the stimulation of the DnaK ATPase by unfolded bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor can only be observed at low DnaK protein concentrations. At higher DnaK concentrations, the ATPase activity of DnaK ca...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Richarme G,Kohiyama M

更新日期：1993-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ca2+-binding parvalbumin has been purified for the first time from rat kidney. Its biochemical and immunological properties were indistinguishable from the muscle counterpart. By immunohistochemical methods parvalbumin was localized in part of the distal tubule and proximal collecting duct, similar to the vitamin ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Schneeberger PR,Heizmann CW

更新日期：1986-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In adipose cells, insulin induces the translocation of GLUT4 by stimulating their exocytosis from a basal intracellular compartment to the plasma membrane. Increasing overexpression of a hemagglutinin (HA) epitope-tagged GLUT4 in rat adipose cells results in a roughly proportional increase in cell surface HA-GLUT4 lev...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Al-Hasani H,Yver DR,Cushman SW

更新日期：1999-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The tuf gene of eubacteria, encoding the EF-tu elongation factor, was duplicated early in the evolution of the taxon. Phylogenetic and genomic location analysis of 20 complete eubacterial genomes suggests that this ancient duplication has been differentially lost and maintained in eubacteria. ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Lathe WC 3rd,Bork P

更新日期：2001-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:HepG2 cells, stably transfected with MDR1 cDNA, encoding the P-glycoprotein multidrug resistance efflux pump, display an altered sphingolipid composition compared to control cells, stably transfected with empty vector. The MDR1 overexpressing cells display a approximately 3-fold increased level of lactosylceramide and...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Hummel I,Klappe K,Kok JW

更新日期：2005-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Under physiological conditions significant amounts of low-density lipoprotein LDL particles ar taken up by cells independently of specific high-affinity LDL receptors (apo-B receptors). Previously it was established that some cells contain surface sites capable of binding liposomes. We proposed that liposome-binding s...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Galkina SI,Ivanov VV,Preobrazhensky SN,Margolis LB,Bergelson LD

更新日期：1991-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin stimulated protein kinase B alpha (PKB alpha) more than 10-fold and decreased glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) activity by 50 +/- 10% in skeletal muscle and adipocytes. Rapamycin did not prevent the activation of PKB, inhibition of GSK3 or stimulation of glycogen synthase up to 5 min. Thus rapamycin-insensiti...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Cross DA,Watt PW,Shaw M,van der Kaay J,Downes CP,Holder JC,Cohen P

更新日期：1997-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-22 (IL-22) plays an important role in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses in mammals. The IL-22 binding protein (IL-22BP), a soluble receptor that specifically binds IL-22, prevents the IL-22/interleukin-22 receptor 1 (IL-22R1)/interleukin-10 receptor 2 (IL-10R2) complex assembly and blocks...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： de Moura PR,Watanabe L,Bleicher L,Colau D,Dumoutier L,Lemaire MM,Renauld JC,Polikarpov I

更新日期：2009-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Escherichia coli outer membrane protease OmpT has been characterised as a serine protease based on its inhibitor profile, but serine protease consensus sequences are absent. By site-directed mutagenesis we substituted all conserved serines and histidines. Substitution of His(101) and His(212) by Ala, Asn or Gln result...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Kramer RA,Dekker N,Egmond MR

更新日期：2000-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We prepared an alpha-bungarotoxin-specific monoclonal antibody that neutralizes the biological activity of the toxin in vivo. The antigenic determinant combining specifically with this antibody was determined on the basis of cross-reaction experiments using three other long neurotoxins and peptide fragments of alpha-b...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Kase R,Kitagawa H,Hayashi K,Tanoue K,Inagaki F

更新日期：1989-08-28 00:00:00