Insulin activates protein kinase B, inhibits glycogen synthase kinase-3 and activates glycogen synthase by rapamycin-insensitive pathways in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.

abstract：:Barth syndrome (BTHS) is a rare X-linked genetic disorder caused by mutations in the gene encoding the transacylase tafazzin and characterized by loss of cardiolipin and severe cardiomyopathy. Mitochondrial oxidants have been implicated in the cardiomyopathy in BTHS. Eleven mitochondrial sites produce superoxide/hydro...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Goncalves RLS,Schlame M,Bartelt A,Brand MD,Hotamışlıgil GS

更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The Rho-guanine nucleotide exchange factors (Rho-GEFs) remodel the actin cytoskeleton via their Rho-GTPase targets and affect numerous physiological processes such as transformation and cell motility. They are therefore attractive targets to design specific inhibitors that may have therapeutic applications. Trio conta...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Schmidt S,Diriong S,Méry J,Fabbrizio E,Debant A

更新日期：2002-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a pleiotropic cytokine, which acts on both hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells, through different types of receptor complexes. In this study, we report that in human B cells, IL-4 caused rapid phosphorylation of Janus kinase (JAK) 1 and JAK3 tyrosine kinases. In keratinocytes, the hematop...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Wery-Zennaro S,Letourneur M,David M,Bertoglio J,Pierre J

更新日期：1999-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptides corresponding to the known sequence of turkey erythrocyte beta 1-adrenergic receptor were synthesized and the effects on receptor-mediated cyclase activation were measured. Peptides corresponding to the first and second intracellular loops (T61-71 and T138-159) inhibited at micromolar concentrations the hormo...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Palm D,Münch G,Dees C,Hekman M

更新日期：1989-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:FACS analysis together with PIPLC treatment was applied to PI-anchoring antigens such as DAF (decay-accerelating factor, CD55), 1F5 antigen (CD59), CD14 and CD16 on the cell surfaces of blood cells from a normal adult and a male patient with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglubinuria (PNH). Through the extensive analysis, th...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Taguchi R,Funahashi Y,Ikezawa H,Nakashima I

更新日期：1990-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:It was of interest to examine whether yeast Cu-thionein could be used to transfer the thiolate bound copper directly into the copper binding site of 'blue' apoproteins which contain free thiol groups. In particular apo-stellacyanin was used in the present study and it was found to be able to accept Cu(I) from yeast Cu...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Hartmann HJ,Morpurgo L,Desideri A,Rotilio G,Weser U

更新日期：1983-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Statistically significant similarity was revealed between amino acid sequences of NTP-binding pattern-containing domains which are among the most conserved protein segments in dissimilar groups of ss and dsDNA viruses (papova-, parvo-, geminiviruses and P4 bacteriophage), and RNA viruses (picorna-, como- and nepovirus...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Gorbalenya AE,Koonin EV,Wolf YI

更新日期：1990-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:alpha-Dystroglycan was quantitatively enriched from mammalian brain based on its uniform reactivity with Vicia villosa agglutinin and resolved into sub-populations possessing or lacking the sulfated glucuronic acid epitope recognized by monoclonal antibody HNK-1. We generated a new monoclonal antibody specific for a g...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： McDearmon EL,Combs AC,Sekiguchi K,Fujiwara H,Ervasti JM

更新日期：2006-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Several analogues of diaminopimelic acid (A2pm) were tested as substrates or inhibitors of the meso-diaminopimelate-adding enzyme from Escherichia coli. They included lanthionine derivatives, a phosphonic analogue, heterocyclic compounds, 3-fluoro-A2pm, 4-methylene-A2pm and N-hydroxy-A2pm. The best substrates were, in...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Auger G,van Heijenoort J,Vederas JC,Blanot D

更新日期：1996-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha) plays an important role in arachidonate pathway. To investigate the contribution of cPLA(2)alpha to autoimmune diabetes, we established non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse, an excellent model for human type 1 diabetes, deficient in cPLA(2)alpha. These mice showed severe insu...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Oikawa Y,Yamato E,Tashiro F,Yamamoto M,Uozumi N,Shimada A,Shimizu T,Miyazaki J

更新日期：2005-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:A covalent complex formed by bacterial tRNAs and prothymosin alpha, an abundant acidic nuclear protein involved in proliferation of mammalian cells, upon production of the recombinant rat protein in Escherichia coli cells was studied. Several tRNA attachment sites were identified in the prothymosin alpha molecule usin...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Lukashev DE,Chichkova NV,Vartapetian AB

更新日期：1999-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:32P-Labelled tRNA was isolated from uninfected and phage phi 149-infected Vibrio cholerae cells. These tRNA preparations were then hybridised with DNA isolated from phage phi 149. Significant hybridisation was observed only with tRNA from phage phi 149-infected cells. This strongly suggests that infection of classical...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Ghosh RK,Guhathakurta I

更新日期：1983-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of galanin (GAL) on basal and phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) induced protein phosphorylation in rat ventral hippocampal miniprisms was investigated. GAL (0.5, 1 and 2 microM) inhibited PDBu stimulation in a concentration-dependent manner without altering basal protein phosphorylation. This inhibitory effec...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： La Porta C,Bianchi R,Sozzani S,Bartfai T,Consolo S

更新日期：1992-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The informational content of the primary structure of thymopoietin (TP) is investigated using the informational spectrum method (ISM). We show that the sequence of TP shares common information with the sequences of long postsynaptic snake neurotoxins, although no apparent similarity was found among their primary struc...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Skerl V,Pavlović M

更新日期：1988-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Photosystem I (PSI) complex of Anabaena variabilis ATCC 29413 consists of at least 11 subunits, 9 of which are resolved by high resolution gel electrophoresis. N-terminal amino acid sequences of the four subunits with molecular masses of 6.8, 5.2, 4.8 and 3.5 kDa were determined. Based on the sequence homology, the 3....

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Ikeuchi M,Nyhus KJ,Inoue Y,Pakrasi HB

更新日期：1991-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:EcL-DER, the aspartate/glutamate racemase from the pathogen Escherichia coli O157, exhibits racemase activity for l-aspartate and l-glutamate. This study reports the crystal structures of apo-EcL-DER, the EcL-DER-l-aspartate and the EcL-DER-d-aspartate complexes. The EcL-DER structure contains two domains, forming pse...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Liu X,Gao F,Ma Y,Liu S,Cui Y,Yuan Z,Kang X

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binding of cysteine proteinases of the papain superfamily (papain and cathepsins B, B-like and L) to basement membranes was studied by using the enzymatic activity of these proteinases against their specific fluorogenic substrates. Papain inactivated by E64 was used for Kd determination by competition experiments. The...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Guinec N,Dalet-Fumeron V,Pagano M

更新日期：1992-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A cDNA was cloned and expressed that encodes human stress-activated protein kinase kinase-4 (SKK4), a novel MAP kinase kinase family member whose mRNA is widely expressed in human tissues. SKK4 activated SAPK1/JNK in vitro, but not SAPK2a/p38, SAPK2b/p38beta, SAPK3/ERK6 or SAPK4. It appears to be the mammalian homolog...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Lawler S,Cuenda A,Goedert M,Cohen P

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cleavable prepiece of the precursor to yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV (an imported mitochondrial protein) was attached to the amino-terminus of mouse dihydrofolate reductase (a cytosolic protein) by gene fusion. The resulting fusion protein was imported into the matrix of isolated, energized yeast mitochond...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Hurt EC,Pesold-Hurt B,Schatz G

更新日期：1984-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Using ultrastructural analysis and labeling with polyclonal antibodies that recognize peptide sequences specific for phospholipid binding, we mapped the functional domain structure of intact platelet talin and its proteolytic fragments. The talin dimer, which is crucial for actin and lipid binding, is built of a backb...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Isenberg G,Goldmann WH

更新日期：1998-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages contain arginase and an inducible NO synthase, demonstrated by using L-arginine, the common substrate, for production of both nitric oxide and urea. Arginase was inhibited by nitrite, the stable end product of NO. This inhibition was non-competitive, and could not be explained by the reaction of nitrite wi...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Hrabák A,Bajor T,Temesi A,Mészáros G

更新日期：1996-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemia/reperfusion induces nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) and AP-1 in rat hearts after 15 min of ischemia followed by reperfusion (R) for various periods of time (15 and 30 min, 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, and 24 h). Low levels of NF-kappaB and no signal for AP-1 were detected in shams and in non-ischemic tissue distant from...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Chandrasekar B,Freeman GL

更新日期：1997-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The black-eyed pea trypsin and chymotrypsin inhibitor (BTCI) is a member of the Bowman-Birk protease inhibitor (BBI) family. The three-dimensional model of the BTCI-chymotrypsin complex was built based on the homology to Bowman-Birk inhibitors with known structures. An extensive theoretical and experimental study of t...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： de Freitas SM,de Mello LV,da Silva MC,Vriend G,Neshich G,Ventura MM

更新日期：1997-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Because phosphorylation of protein kinase C (PKC) may provide a mechanism for regulation of this enzyme, we have examined the ability of two other kinases to phosphorylate PKC. Our results show that casein kinase 1 (CK-1), but not casein kinase 2 (CK-2), can phosphorylate PKC in the absence of Ca2+ and phospholipids. ...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Vila J,Walker JM,Itarte E,Weber MJ,Sando JJ

更新日期：1989-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Eukaryotic porins are a group of membrane proteins whose best known role is to form an aqueous pore channel in the mitochondrial outer membrane. As opposed to the bacterial porins (a large family of protein whose 3D structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction), the structure of eukaryotic porins (also termed VD...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Casadio R,Jacoboni I,Messina A,De Pinto V

更新日期：2002-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitochondrial alternative oxidase is a diiron carboxylate quinol oxidase (Dox) found in plants and some fungi and protists, but not animals. The plastid terminal oxidase is distantly related to alternative oxidase and is most likely also a Dox protein. Database searches revealed that the alpha-proteobacterium Novo...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Finnegan PM,Umbach AL,Wilce JA

更新日期：2003-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Neopterin is synthesized by human monocyte-derived macrophages primarily upon stimulation with the cytokine interferon-gamma. We studied the influence of neopterin on the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in human peripheral blood neutrophils. Radical formation was measured using a biochemiluminometer. Neutr...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Razumovitch JA,Semenkova GN,Fuchs D,Cherenkevich SN

更新日期：2003-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal promoters of some genes transcribed by RNA polymerase III (e.g. tRNA genes, adenovirus VA1 RNA gene, human retroposons of the Alu family) contain a conserved sequence element, B-box, interacting with basal transcription factor TFIIIC2 which initiates assembly of the full transcription complex on the genes, an...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Kropotov AV,Tomilin NV

更新日期：1996-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Anandamide (AEA) exhibits anti-inflammatory effects. However, its role in the periodontal field remains unknown. Here, we found that gingival crevicular fluid contained a detectable level of AEA. The cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 were expressed by human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs), and markedly upregulated under p...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Nakajima Y,Furuichi Y,Biswas KK,Hashiguchi T,Kawahara K,Yamaji K,Uchimura T,Izumi Y,Maruyama I

更新日期：2006-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:125I-labelled angiotensin II (A II) specifically binds to solubilized receptors extracted from rat isolated glomeruli using CHAPS (3-[3-( cholamidopropyl ) dimethylammonio ]-1-propanesulfonate). The yield of solubilization of the binding sites was 3.3%. Equilibrium was reached after 15-20 min and specific binding repr...

journal_title：FEBS letters

authors： Chansel D,Ardaillou N,Ardaillou R

更新日期：1984-05-21 00:00:00