Protective role for cytosolic phospholipase A2alpha in autoimmune diabetes of mice.

Abstract:

:Cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha) plays an important role in arachidonate pathway. To investigate the contribution of cPLA(2)alpha to autoimmune diabetes, we established non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse, an excellent model for human type 1 diabetes, deficient in cPLA(2)alpha. These mice showed severe insulitis and a higher incidence of diabetes. In their macrophages, decreased prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) induced by cPLA(2)alpha deficiency, and the increase in production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha were observed. These results suggested that cPLA(2)alpha plays a protective role in progression of insulitis and development of autoimmune diabetes by suppression of TNF-alpha production from macrophages.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Oikawa Y,Yamato E,Tashiro F,Yamamoto M,Uozumi N,Shimada A,Shimizu T,Miyazaki J

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2005.06.024

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-18 00:00:00

pages

3975-8

issue

18

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(05)00753-2

journal_volume

579

pub_type

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