Abstract:
:Cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha) plays an important role in arachidonate pathway. To investigate the contribution of cPLA(2)alpha to autoimmune diabetes, we established non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse, an excellent model for human type 1 diabetes, deficient in cPLA(2)alpha. These mice showed severe insulitis and a higher incidence of diabetes. In their macrophages, decreased prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) induced by cPLA(2)alpha deficiency, and the increase in production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha were observed. These results suggested that cPLA(2)alpha plays a protective role in progression of insulitis and development of autoimmune diabetes by suppression of TNF-alpha production from macrophages.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Oikawa Y,Yamato E,Tashiro F,Yamamoto M,Uozumi N,Shimada A,Shimizu T,Miyazaki Jdoi
10.1016/j.febslet.2005.06.024keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-07-18 00:00:00pages
3975-8issue
18eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014-5793(05)00753-2journal_volume
579pub_type
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