Abstract:
:When cultured porcine aortic endothelial cells (ECs) were incubated with porcine big endothelin-1 (bit ET-1(1-39)), there was a time-dependent increase in immunoreactive (IR)-ET in the culture supernatant, in addition to an endogenous IR-ET release fron the cells. Reverse-phase HPLC of the culture supernatant revealed one major IR-ET component corresponding to the elution position of synthetic ET-1, thereby indicating that the additional increase in IR-ET was due to the conversion of big ET-1 to mature ET-1(1-21). Phosphoramidon, a metalloproteinase inhibitor, strongly suppressed this increase in IR-ET as well as the endogenous IR-ET release. Cultured vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) also released IR-ET. The apparent conversion of exogenously applied big ET-1 to ET-1 and its inhibition by phosphoramidon were observed using cultured VSMCs, although the enzyme inhibitor did not influence the basal secretion of IR-ET from VSMCs. These results suggest that both cultured ECs and VSMCs can generate ET-1 from exogenously applied big ET-1 via action of the same type of phosphoramidon-sensitive metalloproteinase, which is also involved in the endogenous ET-1 generation in ECs.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Ikegawa R,Matsumura Y,Tsukahara Y,Takaoka M,Morimoto Sdoi
10.1016/0014-5793(91)81149-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-11-18 00:00:00pages
45-8issue
1-2eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
0014-5793(91)81149-3journal_volume
293pub_type
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