Abstract:
:In plants, the phytohormone auxin acts as a master regulator of developmental processes and environmental responses. The best characterized process in the auxin regulatory network occurs at the subcellular scale, wherein auxin mediates signal transduction into transcriptional programs by triggering the degradation of Aux/IAA transcriptional repressor proteins in the nucleus. However, whether and how auxin movement between the nucleus and the surrounding compartments is regulated remain elusive. Using a fluorescent auxin analog, we show that its diffusion into the nucleus is restricted. By combining mathematical modeling with time course assays on auxin-mediated nuclear signaling and quantitative phenotyping in single plant cell systems, we show that ER-to-nucleus auxin flux represents a major subcellular pathway to directly control nuclear auxin levels. Our findings propose that the homeostatically regulated auxin pool in the ER and ER-to-nucleus auxin fluxes underpin auxin-mediated downstream responses in plant cells.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Middleton AM,Dal Bosco C,Chlap P,Bensch R,Harz H,Ren F,Bergmann S,Wend S,Weber W,Hayashi KI,Zurbriggen MD,Uhl R,Ronneberger O,Palme K,Fleck C,Dovzhenko Adoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.02.074subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-13 00:00:00pages
3044-3057issue
11issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(18)30269-9journal_volume
22pub_type
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