Abstract:
:The accumulation of damage caused by oxidative stress has been linked to aging and to the etiology of numerous age-related diseases. The longevity gene, sirtuin 6 (SIRT6), promotes genome stability by facilitating DNA repair, especially under oxidative stress conditions. Here we uncover the mechanism by which SIRT6 is activated by oxidative stress to promote DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair. We show that the stress-activated protein kinase, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), phosphorylates SIRT6 on serine 10 in response to oxidative stress. This post-translational modification facilitates the mobilization of SIRT6 to DNA damage sites and is required for efficient recruitment of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) to DNA break sites and for efficient repair of DSBs. Our results demonstrate a post-translational mechanism regulating SIRT6, and they provide the link between oxidative stress signaling and DNA repair pathways that may be critical for hormetic response and longevity assurance.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Van Meter M,Simon M,Tombline G,May A,Morello TD,Hubbard BP,Bredbenner K,Park R,Sinclair DA,Bohr VA,Gorbunova V,Seluanov Adoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2016.08.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-06 00:00:00pages
2641-2650issue
10issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(16)31052-Xjournal_volume
16pub_type
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