Lipidomic Adaptations in White and Brown Adipose Tissue in Response to Exercise Demonstrate Molecular Species-Specific Remodeling.

Abstract:

:Exercise improves whole-body metabolic health through adaptations to various tissues, including adipose tissue, but the effects of exercise training on the lipidome of white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT) are unknown. Here, we utilize MS/MSALL shotgun lipidomics to determine the molecular signatures of exercise-induced adaptations to subcutaneous WAT (scWAT) and BAT. Three weeks of exercise training decrease specific molecular species of phosphatidic acid (PA), phosphatidylcholines (PC), phosphatidylethanolamines (PE), and phosphatidylserines (PS) in scWAT and increase specific molecular species of PC and PE in BAT. Exercise also decreases most triacylglycerols (TAGs) in scWAT and BAT. In summary, exercise-induced changes to the scWAT and BAT lipidome are highly specific to certain molecular lipid species, indicating that changes in tissue lipid content reflect selective remodeling in scWAT and BAT of both phospholipids and glycerol lipids in response to exercise training, thus providing a comprehensive resource for future studies of lipid metabolism pathways.

journal_name

Cell Rep

journal_title

Cell reports

authors

May FJ,Baer LA,Lehnig AC,So K,Chen EY,Gao F,Narain NR,Gushchina L,Rose A,Doseff AI,Kiebish MA,Goodyear LJ,Stanford KI

doi

10.1016/j.celrep.2017.01.038

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-07 00:00:00

pages

1558-1572

issue

6

issn

2211-1247

pii

S2211-1247(17)30092-X

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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