Report of in vitro antileishmanial properties of Iberian macroalgae.

Abstract:

:Here is reported the anti Leishmania infantum activity of 48 hexane, CH2Cl2 and MeOH extracts from 16 macroalgae collected on the Iberian Coast. Seven hexane and CH2Cl2Cystoseira baccata, Cystoseira barbata, Cystoseira tamariscifolia, Cystoseira usneoides, Dictyota spiralis and Plocamium cartilagineum extracts were active towards promastigotes (IC50 29.8-101.8 μg/mL) inducing strong morphological alterations in the parasites. Hexane extracts of C. baccata and C. barbata were also active against intracellular amastigotes (IC50 5.1 and 6.8 μg/mL, respectively). Fatty acids, triacylglycerols, carotenoids, steroids and meroterpenoids were detected by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and gas chromatography in the Cystoseira extracts. These results suggest that Cystoseira macroalgae contain compounds with antileishmanial activity, which could be explored as scaffolds to the development of novel sources of antiparasitic derivatives.

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Bruno de Sousa C,Lago JHG,Macridachis J,Oliveira M,Brito L,Vizetto-Duarte C,Florindo C,Hendrickx S,Maes L,Morais T,Uemi M,Neto L,Dionísio L,Cortes S,Barreira L,Custódio L,Alberício F,Campino L,Varela J

doi

10.1080/14786419.2018.1434637

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1778-1782

issue

12

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

journal_volume

33

pub_type

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