Abstract:
:The regulatory properties of a principal glutamine transport system of skeletal muscle may control the balance between muscle protein synthesis and breakdown.
journal_name
Nutr Revjournal_title
Nutrition reviewsauthors
doi
10.1111/j.1753-4887.1989.tb02843.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-07-01 00:00:00pages
215-7issue
7eissn
0029-6643issn
1753-4887journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::As compared with three meals per day, a nibbling diet led to decreases in serum levels of total cholesterol and insulin. ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1990.tb02961.x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the fact that energy content in 1 gram of alcohol is 29 kJ or 7.1 kcal, alcohol consumption can lead to weight gain. The present review was conducted to analyze the effects of alcohol consumption on body weight. A search of the Medline database for the period 1984 to March 2010 was conducted to identify cross...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00403.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The glucocorticoid dexamethasone (dex) stimulates differentiation of cultured preadipocytes of the 3T3-L1 cell line to adipocytes. The preadipocytes express a gene termed preadipocyte factor 1 (pref-1). The pref-1 gene product is abundant in preadipocytes but completely absent in adipocytes. Constitutive expression of...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1999.tb06907.x
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of multifetal pregnancies has increased, mainly because of assisted reproduction treatments. This trend is reflected in increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. While the optimum maternal nutrition and weight gain patterns for singleton pregnancies is well documented, there is a paucity o...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00144.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Second International Conference on Nutrition, organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization, will take place in November 2014. In 1992, the First International Conference on Nutrition declared, "Hunger and malnutrition are unacceptable." Twenty-two years...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/nure.12134
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Provision of nourishment to terminally ill patients has been a controversial topic in clinical medicine. Determination of the limits of palliative care requires an understanding of the disease process, as well as the boundaries of patient self-determination. With the advent of living wills, the determination of the pa...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term metabolic studies indicate that over-feeding underfeeding to gain and lose body weight produce consistent increases and decreases in energy expenditure. These changes occur in both lean and obese subjects and cause deviations from the normal relationship between energy expenditure and metabolic body size. Th...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1995.tb05484.x
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The use of the internet and technology as a medium for delivering online nutrition education (ONE) has increased; however, evidence-based studies exploring factors that contribute to best practices in online interventions have not emerged. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this systematic review was to identify factors...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz032
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of heterocyclic amines that are mutagens and rodent carcinogens form when meat is cooked to medium and well-done states. The precursors of these compounds are natural meat components: creatinine, amino acids, and sugars. Defined model systems of dry-heated precursors mimic the amounts and proportions of hetero...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00133.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overzealous resuscitation of the severely malnourished patient may be associated with life-threatening complications. A variety of electrolyte, hemodynamic, septic, and nutritional derangements may result in sudden decompensation and even death. We present a case that dramatically illustrates these complications and f...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1990.tb02890.x
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) β/δ has an important role in multiple inflammatory conditions, including obesity, hypertension, cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and autoimmune diseases. PPARβ/δ forms a heterodimer with the retinoic acid receptor and binds to peroxisome prolifera...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz058
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin E per unit serum cholesterol has been found to correlate with memory performance in a recent analysis of data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Because vitamin E is thought to be protective against vascular disease, this finding is consistent with the growing body of evidence tha...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb07540.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic stress causes the release of glucocorticoids, which greatly influence cerebral function, especially glutamatergic transmission. These stress-induced changes in neurotransmission could be counteracted by increasing the dietary intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs). Numerous studies have desc...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/nure.12088
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disagreement about the use of animals in biomedical research has resulted in absurd positions by both sides. Increasingly, some zealots against animal experimentation have resorted to violence or other illegal acts to support their points of view. The value of animal research in providing better health for man and ani...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00144.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major cause of visual impairment in the United States. Currently there is no effective cure for this disease. Risk factors include decreased lutein and zeaxanthin status and obesity. Obesity is also an increasing public health concern. The alarming increase in the prevalence...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00105.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The African grain deficit is projected to surpass its current production of 50 x 10(6) metric tons/year by the turn of the century. The biodiversity of the African continent, on which there are more native cereals than on any other continent, can serve to reduce the vulnerability of the continent's populations at seri...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01767.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated an increased incidence of kidney stones in individuals with low calcium intake. More recently, a 5-year clinical study found the recurrence of kidney stones was higher in stone-formers on a low dietary calcium treatment. Considering these important new findings, and the known ad...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1301/00296640260184291
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As health care cost analysts and administrators look for ways to maximize reimbursement revenues and lower operating costs without compromising the quality of patient care, reductions in nutrition services are often targeted. However, improved or expanded nutrition services can actually help cut hospital costs or incr...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03885.x
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary management has been considered an alternative means of modulating adiponectin levels. The purpose of this review is to examine the scientific evidence regarding the effect of diet on adiponectin levels in blood. Clinical trials were selected from Medline until April 2010 using the following MeSH terms: adipoki...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00414.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the speed of change in diet, activity, and obesity in the developing world, and notes potential exacerbating biological relationships that contribute to differences in the rates of change. The focus is on lower- and middle-income countries of Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. These ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00084.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attaining peak skeletal bone mass during childhood may reduce the incidence of osteoporosis in later life. A recent study in six- to 14-year-old identical twins showed that calcium supplementation increased bone mineral density. The effects of supplementation were especially pronounced in prepubertal children. ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1992.tb07721.x
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observational studies have found that diets rich in whole-grain foods are associated with improved insulin sensitivity. The improved insulin sensitivity may be mediated in part by magnesium and dietary fiber, two nutrients found in whole-grain foods. By incorporating whole-grain foods into the diet, therefore, insulin...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00054.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review shows how some transcription factors respond to alterations in macronutrients. Carbohydrates induce enzymes for their metabolism and fatty acid synthesis. Fatty acids reduce carbohydrate processing, induce enzymes for their metabolism, and increase both gluconeogenesis and storage of fat. Fat stores help c...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00039.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Federal home-delivered meals programs for the frail elderly began in the United States in the 1970s, and during the 1980s the provision of meals to the homebound elderly has been expanded through development of state-funded meals programs. The time has now come to pose two questions relative to coverage and program im...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1994.tb01354.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Fish oil and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) have anti-inflammatory properties, but their effect on psoriasis and its comorbidities remains inconclusive. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this quantitative systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fish oil and its components in the treatm...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz098
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The American public consumes a wide array of caffeinated products as coffee, tea, chocolate, cola beverages, and caffeine-containing medication. Therefore, it seems of value to inform both the scientific community and the consumer about the potential effects of excessive caffeine consumption, particularly by pregnant ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03933.x
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two recent studies examined the association between chronic use of warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist, and fracture rate among older women. Whereas one study reported no association, the other reported a significantly higher risk for vertebral and rib fractures among warfarin users compared with nonusers. The effect of ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb01820.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current US guidelines for cholesterol recommend limiting intake of cholesterol to <300 mg/day for the general population and <200 mg/day for individuals with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. These recommendations, however, are at odds with international (e.g., Canada, United Kingdom, and Australia) guidel...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00294.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The national health promotion program, Health Japan 21 (second term), began in 2013. This program has set 5 basic goals: to extend healthy life expectancy and reduce health disparity, to prevent noncommunicable disease, to improve function for social life, to establish a social environment for health, and to improve l...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuaa079
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal timing of umbilical cord clamping has been debated in the scientific literature for at least the last century, when cord clamping practices shifted from delayed towards immediate clamping. Recent research provides evidence for the beneficial effect of delayed cord clamping on infant iron status. The presen...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00430.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00