Abstract：
:The American public consumes a wide array of caffeinated products as coffee, tea, chocolate, cola beverages, and caffeine-containing medication. Therefore, it seems of value to inform both the scientific community and the consumer about the potential effects of excessive caffeine consumption, particularly by pregnant women. The results of this literature review suggest that heavy caffeine use (> or = 300 mg per day) during pregnancy is associated with small reductions in infant birth weight that may be especially detrimental to premature or low-birth-weight infants. Some researchers also document an increased risk of spontaneous abortion associated with caffeine consumption prior to and during pregnancy. However, overwhelming evidence indicates that caffeine is not a human teratogen, and that caffeine appears to have no effect on preterm labor and delivery. More research is needed before unambiguous statements about the effects of caffeine on pregnancy outcome variables can be made.
journal_name
Nutr Revjournal_title
Nutrition reviewsauthors
Hinds TS,West WL,Knight EM,Harland BFdoi
10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03933.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-07-01 00:00:00pages
203-7issue
7eissn
0029-6643issn
1753-4887journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Based on the fact that energy content in 1 gram of alcohol is 29 kJ or 7.1 kcal, alcohol consumption can lead to weight gain. The present review was conducted to analyze the effects of alcohol consumption on body weight. A search of the Medline database for the period 1984 to March 2010 was conducted to identify cross...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00403.x
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studying the effects of dehydration on cognitive function presents a variety of unique and difficult challenges to investigators. These challenges, which are addressed in this article, can be divided into three general categories: 1) choosing an appropriate method of generating a consistent level of dehydration; 2) de...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00524.x
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Differences among ethnic and racial groups in obesity-related traits have been clearly established in the scientific literature. To explore the genetic component underlying these differences, the genetic admixture approach has been used. In this approach, ancestry informative genetic markers are used to estimate a qua...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00091.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thermal injury in animal models clearly alters glucose metabolism. Insulin resistance results, with the wound in the skin receiving increased glucose, presumably to be used for wound healing and fighting invasion by foreign organisms. Using the whole-body imaging capacities of PET, it may now be possible to explore in...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01636.x
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:International nutrition will become increasingly concerned with evaluation of nutritional status at the community level to diagnose situations of risk for nutrient deficits and excesses, and to monitor the impact of remedial interventions. Advances in biologic concepts and technology (particularly miniaturization of a...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1301/00296640260130876
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although low-income youth are likely to have low or less frequent fruit and vegetable intake, current understanding of the influences on intake in youth is limited. A systematic review of quantitative research on determinants of fruit and vegetable intake among low-income youth (i.e., persons aged <20 years) was condu...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/nure.12126
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:All-trans and 13-cis-retinoic acids are normal constituents of human blood. Blood levels of both compounds increase upon oral ingestion of all-trans-retinyl palmitate, to a greater extent with higher amounts of ingested retinyl palmitate. These data suggest a mechanism whereby levels of dietary vitamin A could influen...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1991.tb07423.x
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dietary interventions that limit saturated fat, cholesterol, and energy are generally implemented as the first line of therapy to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). Another form of diet therapy that may be effective in protecting against CHD is altering meal frequency without limiting energy. Meal-freque...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00231.x
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perchlorate inhibits the uptake of iodide into the thyroid gland, thereby possibly affecting the synthesis of thyroid hormones. Pregnant women and their fetuses and newborns have the greatest potential for risk of adverse health effects following exposure to perchlorate. Perchlorate is present in some foods and in dri...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00260.x
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has become increasingly evident in recent years that the gut microbiome and the brain communicate in a bidirectional manner, with each possibly affecting the other's functions. Substantial research has aimed to understand the mechanisms of this interaction and to outline strategies for preventing or treating nervou...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/nutrit/nuy009
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated an increased incidence of kidney stones in individuals with low calcium intake. More recently, a 5-year clinical study found the recurrence of kidney stones was higher in stone-formers on a low dietary calcium treatment. Considering these important new findings, and the known ad...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1301/00296640260184291
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leptin, the protein encoded by the recently cloned obese gene, has the properties of a hormone released by adipose tissue, regulating appetite and energy expenditure. Injected leptin reduces body weight and food intake in mice, and in obese, diabetic mice (with a mutated obese gene), it also reduces plasma insulin and...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03878.x
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Healthy humans regulate daily water balance remarkably well across their lifespan despite changes in biological development and exposure to stressors on hydration status. Acute or chronic body water deficits result when intakes are reduced or losses increase, but day-to-day hydration is generally well maintained so lo...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00152.x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among the numerous polyphenols isolated from green tea, the catechin EGCG predominates and is the target of anticancer research. But studies suggest that EGCG and other catechins are poorly absorbed and undergo substantial biotransformation to species that include glucuronides, sulfates, and methylated compounds. Nume...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00041.x
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from epidemiologic, experimental, and animal studies indicate that diet plays an important role in the etiology of gastric cancer. High intake of fresh fruits and vegetables, lycopene and lycopene-containing food products, and potentially vitamin C and selenium may reduce the risk for gastric cancer. Data also su...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00029.x
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prospective studies suggest that dietary vitamin D may at least modestly reduce the risk of breast cancer. This review addresses issues raised by recent studies, including differences in findings related to dietary source of vitamin D, menopausal status, and tumor characteristics. It also discusses the optimal timing ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00271.x
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some specific hungers for vitamins or minerals can be explained as learned preferences, facilitated by the novel diet preferences shown by rats deficient in specific nutrients. Specific hunger for sodium, however, is a result of an innate, unlearned behavior pattern. ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1968.tb00820.x
更新日期：1968-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Folic acid is a member of the B-vitamin family and is essential for amino acid metabolism. Adequate intake of folic acid is vital for metabolism, cellular homeostasis, and DNA synthesis. Since the initial discovery of folic acid in the 1940s, folate deficiency has been implicated in numerous disease states, primarily ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/nutrit/nuw053
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sarcopenia is the degenerative loss of skeletal muscle that occurs naturally in individuals as they age. Although many factors underlie sarcopenia, epidemiological and experimental evidence suggests that low-grade chronic inflammation is an important contributor to its progression. Still, few healthcare professionals ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00364.x
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Green tea, rich in antioxidant and anti-inflammatory catechins, especially epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), has been shown to reduce surrogate markers of atherosclerosis and lipid peroxidation, particularly LDL oxidation and malondialdehyde concentrations, in several in vitro, animal, and limited clinical studies. Epi...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1301/nr.2007.aug.361-375
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrinsic aging of the brain and its relationship to age-related neurodegenerative diseases need to be understood as part of global aging, which results from gradual accumulation of a variety of kinds of cellular and molecular damage. While certain kinds of molecular lesions are particularly associated with specific d...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00343.x
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty publications from twelve prospective cohorts have evaluated associations between flavonoid intakes and incidence or mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD) among adults in Europe and the United States. The most common outcome was coronary heart disease mortality, and four of eight cohort studies reported si...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00508.x
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lipoprotein lipase gene is highly polymorphic, and several common mutations have been associated with an increased atherogenic lipid profile. One of these, Asn291Ser, was also found to be associated with increased ischemic heart disease in women. More recently, this same mutation, present in approximately 5% of th...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb01826.x
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional genomics, commonly applied to the genes and enzymes involved in metabolism of chemicals, can also be applied to enzymes involved in the metabolism of nutrients. Although in its infancy, genomics can be used to determine relationships between nutrition and toxicology, drug metabolism, and cancer. ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2001.tb05510.x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The European Union is implementing a new regulatory framework for nutrition and health claims (HCs) that will greatly impact the communication of health messages on foodstuffs. In particular, approved HCs will be included in a positive register of generic claims. In the currently available literature, assessment of th...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00322.x
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence mapping is a useful methodology for characterizing existing research on a broad topic and identifying gaps in the scientific literature. Evidence mapping entails conducting a systematic literature search and extracting information on study details, often in the form of a database. Researchers at Tufts Univers...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/nutrit/nuz062
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dietary fat facilitates the utilization of carotenoids and, based on serum beta-carotene or retinol responses following ingestion of meals containing carotene and fat sources, it has been reported that the amount of fat required in a meal may be minimal (approximately 3-5 g). However, the dietary fat requirement for o...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1301/00296640260085831
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Probiotics and prebiotics have long been appreciated for their positive influences on gut health. Research on the mechanisms and effects of these agents shows that their impact reaches beyond the intestine. Effects on the microecology and pathology of the oral cavity, stomach, and vaginal tract have been observed. Lik...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.tb00272.x
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The behavior of SFE-171 used for food fortification was studied. The biological and nutritional properties of this new iron source are discussed in this work. ...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1753-4887.1997.tb01611.x
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2017, an estimated 1 in every 4 (23%) children aged < 5 years were stunted worldwide. With slow progress in stunting reduction in many regions and the realization that a large proportion of stunting is not due to insufficient diet or diarrhea alone, it remains that other factors must explain continued growth falter...
journal_title：Nutrition reviews
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/nutrit/nuy068
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
