Abstract:
:Observational studies have found that diets rich in whole-grain foods are associated with improved insulin sensitivity. The improved insulin sensitivity may be mediated in part by magnesium and dietary fiber, two nutrients found in whole-grain foods. By incorporating whole-grain foods into the diet, therefore, insulin sensitivity might be improved.
journal_name
Nutr Revjournal_title
Nutrition reviewsauthors
McKeown NMdoi
10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004.tb00054.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-07-01 00:00:00pages
286-91issue
7 Pt 1eissn
0029-6643issn
1753-4887journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This conference resulted in a foundation upon which consensus will be built in the future. Further, it provided a forum for the articulation of the critical need for carbohydrates in human nutrition. We have come a long way in the past 25 years in the food and nutrition sciences and this conference well illustrated th...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1995.tb01549.x
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two recent studies suggest that when consuming a low-calcium diet, low efficiency of calcium absorption (measured as fractional calcium absorption) is a problem in the elderly; this is also an important risk factor for hip fracture. These studies show that elderly women are less able to compensate for low calcium inta...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2001.tb06959.x
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fish and shellfish are widely available foods that provide important nutrients, particularly n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs), to many populations globally. These nutrients, especially docosahexaenoic acid, confer benefits to brain and visual system development in infants and reduce risks of certain forms o...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00415.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Context:The metabolism of thyroid hormones, which are essential for normal development, involves many proteins and enzymes. It requires iodine as a key component but is also influenced by several other micronutrients, including selenium, zinc, iron, and vitamin A. Objective:This systematic review was designed to inves...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuy008
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In cell cultures of carcinogen-initiated fibroblasts, a number of retinoids and carotenoids can reversibly inhibit progression to the transformed state. The anticarcinogenic action of retinoids and carotenoids is closely correlated with enhanced gap-junction cell-to-cell communication and with increased synthesis of t...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1992.tb01345.x
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common aging-related disorder in the world, after Alzheimer's disease. It is characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and other parts of the brain, leading to motor impairment, cognitive impairment, and dementia. Cur...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00484.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Context:Optimizing cognitive performance and preventing cognitive impairments that result from exposure to high-stress situations are important to ensure mission-readiness for military personnel. Objective:This systematic review assesses the quality of the evidence for plant-based foods and beverages, or their phytoch...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nux005
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of germ-free and conventional mice revealed that the intestinal bacterial population of the latter contributed to the provision of calories to the host by hydrolysis of indigestible plant polysaccharides to absorbable monosaccharides. The gut microbiota at the same time caused the suppression of a circulating ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2006.tb00173.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human body is an ecosystem harboring complex site-specific microbial communities. The majority of these human-associated microbes are found in the intestinal tract, where they play important roles in energy uptake, vitamin synthesis, and epithelial and immunity development. Recent molecular studies have characteri...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00237.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucokinase plays a major role in the control of hepatic glucose uptake and storage as glycogen. Small amounts of fructose-1-phosphate, in the presence of relatively high glucose levels, markedly stimulate glucokinase through a novel mechanism of regulation involving dissociation from a regulatory protein and transloc...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1301/002966402320289377
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among dietary factors implicated in the development of colorectal cancer (CRC), the inverse relationship between vegetable and fruit consumption and CRC risk has long been believed to represent the strongest epidemiologic evidence. However, recently published large prospective studies have produced conflicting results...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2001.tb06969.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choline is involved in methyl group metabolism and lipid transport and is a component of a number of important biological compounds including the membrane phospholipids lecithin, sphingomyelin, and plasmalogen; the neurotransmitter acetylcholine; and platelet activating factor. Although a required nutrient for several...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1994.tb01357.x
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two recent studies examined the association between chronic use of warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist, and fracture rate among older women. Whereas one study reported no association, the other reported a significantly higher risk for vertebral and rib fractures among warfarin users compared with nonusers. The effect of ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb01820.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rather than being an inevitable consequence of age, cognitive decline can occur with marked variation among individuals. In this context, nutrition is one factor that is believed to be influential. When considering the potential role of diet, two factors need to be considered. First, cognitive or brain reserve is said...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00324.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cruciferous vegetables are widely acknowledged to provide chemopreventive benefits in humans, but they are not generally consumed at levels that effect significant change in biomarkers of health. Because consumers have embraced the notion that dietary supplements may prevent disease, this review considers whether an a...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/nure.12060
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of the obesity epidemic on women of childbearing age has been of particular concern in recent years as a result of studies linking maternal weight status to long-term adverse outcomes for obese mothers and their offspring. The US Institute of Medicine developed new gestational weight gain guidelines based o...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/nure.12074
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption of highly processed foods, such as those high in trans fats and free sugars, coupled with sedentarism and chronic stress increases the risk of obesity and cardiometabolic disorders, while adherence to a Mediterranean diet is inversely associated with the prevalence of such diseases. Olive oil is the main s...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuaa014
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence mapping is a useful methodology for characterizing existing research on a broad topic and identifying gaps in the scientific literature. Evidence mapping entails conducting a systematic literature search and extracting information on study details, often in the form of a database. Researchers at Tufts Univers...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz062
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The popularity of energy drinks has increased rapidly in the past decade. One of the main reasons people use energy drinks is to counteract effects of insufficient sleep or sleepiness. Risks associated with energy drink use, including those related to sleep loss, may be disproportionately borne by racial minorities an...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/nure.12137
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent study indicates that lowering homocysteine with folic acid and vitamin B6 significantly reduces the incidence of abnormal exercise electrocardiography tests and thus decreases the risk of atherosclerotic disease. Questions about study design and sample size, however, suggest that this conclusion may be premat...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2001.tb07016.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reported here is a summary of the proceedings of the Symposium on Plant Polyphenols: Nutrition, Health and Innovations, which was cosponsored by the Southeast Asia Region branch of the International Life Sciences Institute and the Nutrition Society of Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, June 22-23, 2009. The symposium...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00283.x
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overzealous resuscitation of the severely malnourished patient may be associated with life-threatening complications. A variety of electrolyte, hemodynamic, septic, and nutritional derangements may result in sudden decompensation and even death. We present a case that dramatically illustrates these complications and f...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1990.tb02890.x
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin E per unit serum cholesterol has been found to correlate with memory performance in a recent analysis of data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Because vitamin E is thought to be protective against vascular disease, this finding is consistent with the growing body of evidence tha...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb07540.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional genomics, commonly applied to the genes and enzymes involved in metabolism of chemicals, can also be applied to enzymes involved in the metabolism of nutrients. Although in its infancy, genomics can be used to determine relationships between nutrition and toxicology, drug metabolism, and cancer. ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2001.tb05510.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outbreaks of foodborne disease owing to contamination with Listeria monocytogenes bacteria have usually been associated with the development of severe invasive disease. A recent report has provided clear documentation showing that outbreaks of L. monocytogenes also present as gastroenteritis and fever. Further studies...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1997.tb01597.x
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working Group 2 of the Healthy Diet Research Committee of International Life Sciences Institute Japan (WG2) assessed the concept and practice of healthy eating in the ready-to-eat food/meal industry in Japan. WG2 interviewed 14 arbitrarily selected member companies that included "health" or "nutrition" in their manage...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuaa089
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients in the intensive care unit are at high risk of glutamine depletion and subsequent complications. Several controlled studies and a meta-analysis have concluded that glutamine supplementation has beneficial effects on the clinical outcome of critically ill and surgical patients. These results may be explained b...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00123.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Megaloblastic anemia may well not be the only consequence of folic acid deficiency in pregnancy. An association has been noted between other maternal and fetal hazards and folate deficiency. ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1968.tb00810.x
更新日期:1968-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antimicrobial peptide hepcidin has been implicated in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin is theorized to be a key link between body iron stores and the appropriate modulation of dietary iron absorption. ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1301/00296640260385900
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attaining peak skeletal bone mass during childhood may reduce the incidence of osteoporosis in later life. A recent study in six- to 14-year-old identical twins showed that calcium supplementation increased bone mineral density. The effects of supplementation were especially pronounced in prepubertal children. ...
journal_title:Nutrition reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1992.tb07721.x
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00