Importance of government policies and other influences in transforming global diets.

Abstract:

:The Second International Conference on Nutrition, organized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Health Organization, will take place in November 2014. In 1992, the First International Conference on Nutrition declared, "Hunger and malnutrition are unacceptable." Twenty-two years later, it is timely to revisit the state of global nutrition and examine the forces that have brought change to diets worldwide. Calorie availability has increased throughout the world, even in the least-developed countries, where per capita availability has grown by 10%. As a consequence, the proportion of undernourished people has fallen, yet obesity has emerged as a major public health concern, primarily in developed countries but also among the growing middle classes in middle- and low-income countries. Globally, the nutrition transition has been affected by increased intakes of livestock products, processed foods, and fast foods. These changes are most readily explained by economic growth, urbanization, and globalization. International trade and liberalization of investment have been the key policy drivers of dietary change.

journal_name

Nutr Rev

journal_title

Nutrition reviews

authors

Traill WB,Mazzocchi M,Shankar B,Hallam D

doi

10.1111/nure.12134

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-01 00:00:00

pages

591-604

issue

9

eissn

0029-6643

issn

1753-4887

journal_volume

72

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Fatty acids as biomarkers of total dairy and dairy fat intakes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:Context:Dairy intake in humans is commonly assessed using questionnaires, but the data collected are often biased. As a result, there is increasing interest in biomarkers of dairy fat. To date, there has been no overview of the fatty acids suitable for use as biomarkers of dairy fat intake. Objective:This systematic r...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuy048

    authors: Pranger IG,Joustra ML,Corpeleijn E,Muskiet FAJ,Kema IP,Oude Elferink SJWH,Singh-Povel C,Bakker SJL

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Leptin: the weight-reducing plasma protein encoded by the obese gene.

    abstract::Leptin, the protein encoded by the recently cloned obese gene, has the properties of a hormone released by adipose tissue, regulating appetite and energy expenditure. Injected leptin reduces body weight and food intake in mice, and in obese, diabetic mice (with a mutated obese gene), it also reduces plasma insulin and...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1996.tb03878.x

    authors: Wolf G

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of omega-3 fatty acid DHA and EPA supplementation in pregnant or breast-feeding women on cognitive performance of children: systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) are important for brain development and cognitive performance. Because they are semi-essential fatty acids, they must be obtained from food. However, the dietary reference intakes of DHA and EPA ha...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuaa060

    authors: Lehner A,Staub K,Aldakak L,Eppenberger P,Rühli F,Martin RD,Bender N

    更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of fish oil and its components in the management of psoriasis: a systematic review of 18 randomized controlled trials.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Fish oil and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs) have anti-inflammatory properties, but their effect on psoriasis and its comorbidities remains inconclusive. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this quantitative systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fish oil and its components in the treatm...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz098

    authors: Chen X,Hong S,Sun X,Xu W,Li H,Ma T,Zheng Q,Zhao H,Zhou Y,Qiang Y,Li B,Li X

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of 5-hydroxytryptophan on distinct types of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Serotonergic dysfunction, including reduced central serotonin levels, is associated with different psychiatric syndromes, including depression. As a serotonin precursor, 5-hydroxytryptophan has long been used as a nonpharmacological treatment for depression. OBJECTIVE:A systematic review and meta-analysis was ...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz039

    authors: Javelle F,Lampit A,Bloch W,Häussermann P,Johnson SL,Zimmer P

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association between dairy intake and the risk of contracting type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis with subgroup analysis of men versus women.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The association between dairy product intake and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) or cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been investigated in several studies, but little attention was given to the role of sex as a moderator of these associations. (In this article, the term "sex" is used to denote the b...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuz006

    authors: Mishali M,Prizant-Passal S,Avrech T,Shoenfeld Y

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • 1 alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3-regulated expression of the eukaryotic genome.

    abstract::1 alpha,25(OH)2vitamin-D3, [1 alpha,25(OH)2D3] is a potent steroid hormone that produces a wide array of biologic effects in a variety of target tissues within the body through its ability to modulate gene transcription of specific target genes. Evidence for transcription regulation of a specific gene typically includ...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1994.tb01368.x

    authors: Hannah SS,Norman AW

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neighborhoods and obesity.

    abstract::This review critically summarizes the literature on neighborhood determinants of obesity and proposes a conceptual framework to guide future inquiry. Thirty-seven studies met all inclusion criteria and revealed that the influence of neighborhood-level factors appears mixed. Neighborhood-level measures of economic reso...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.00001.x

    authors: Black JL,Macinko J

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • New insights into intravenous peptide metabolism.

    abstract::A new study of the possible advantages of each of the eight dipeptides for intravenous nutrition focuses on kinetics of tyrosine and glutamine injected intravenously. Tyrosine and glutamine are two of the three amino acids that are difficult to use directly in the preparation of nutrient solutions due to low solubilit...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1995.tb01529.x

    authors: Christensen HN

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Gestational weight gain recommendations in the context of the obesity epidemic.

    abstract::The impact of the obesity epidemic on women of childbearing age has been of particular concern in recent years as a result of studies linking maternal weight status to long-term adverse outcomes for obese mothers and their offspring. The US Institute of Medicine developed new gestational weight gain guidelines based o...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/nure.12074

    authors: Siega-Riz AM,Gray GL

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes and obesity prevention: changing the food environment in low-income settings.

    abstract::Innovative approaches are needed to impact obesity and other diet-related chronic diseases, including interventions at the environmental and policy levels. Such interventions are promising due to their wide reach. This article reports on 10 multilevel community trials that the present authors either led (n = 8) or pla...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuw038

    authors: Gittelsohn J,Trude A

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Folic acid absorption, anticonvulsant and contraceptive therapy.

    abstract::Studies of the effects of oral contraceptives and other drugs on folic acid absorption are reviewed. In 1 study, estradiol, progesterone, and estrone did not inhibit folate conjugase nor interfere with the passage of folate conjugase across the lysosomal membrane. 12 women taking an oral contraceptive (norethisteron...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1974.tb06260.x

    authors:

    更新日期:1974-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cholesterol: where science and public health policy intersect.

    abstract::Current US guidelines for cholesterol recommend limiting intake of cholesterol to <300 mg/day for the general population and <200 mg/day for individuals with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. These recommendations, however, are at odds with international (e.g., Canada, United Kingdom, and Australia) guidel...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00294.x

    authors: Brownawell AM,Falk MC

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary protein supplementation and recovery from femoral fracture.

    abstract::A recent randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial found that protein supplementation improved recovery from femoral fractures in an elderly population. A 6-month course of protein supplementation (20 g/day, 5 days/week) improved serum prealbumin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) concentrations, minimi...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb01672.x

    authors: Porter KH,Johnson MA

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Biomarkers for establishing a tolerable upper intake level for vitamin C.

    abstract::Dietary reference intakes (DRIs) for vitamin C for healthy U.S. populations are currently being formulated by the Panel on Dietary Antioxidants and Related Compounds of the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine. A major task of the Panel is to analyze the evidence of adverse effects of high-dose vitami...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1999.tb06926.x

    authors: Johnston CS

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00

  • Funding food science and nutrition research: financial conflicts and scientific integrity.

    abstract::There has been significant public debate about the susceptibility of research to biases of various kinds. The dialogue has extended to the peer-reviewed literature, scientific conferences, the mass media, government advisory bodies, and beyond. While biases can come from myriad sources, the overwhelming focus of the d...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00188.x

    authors: Rowe S,Alexander N,Clydesdale F,Applebaum R,Atkinson S,Black R,Dwyer J,Hentges E,Higley N,Lefevre M,Lupton J,Miller S,Tancredi D,Weaver C,Woteki C,Wedral E,International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) North America Workin

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Small amounts of dietary fructose dramatically increase hepatic glucose uptake through a novel mechanism of glucokinase activation.

    abstract::Glucokinase plays a major role in the control of hepatic glucose uptake and storage as glycogen. Small amounts of fructose-1-phosphate, in the presence of relatively high glucose levels, markedly stimulate glucokinase through a novel mechanism of regulation involving dissociation from a regulatory protein and transloc...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1301/002966402320289377

    authors: Watford M

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Triple trouble: the role of malnutrition in tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection.

    abstract::Worldwide, the number of individuals who are co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis is increasing greatly. The "triple trouble" of HIV and tuberculosis infection and malnutrition may put those infected at greater risk than those with any of the three conditions alone. Further investigatio...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1301/nr.2003.marr.81-90

    authors: van Lettow M,Fawzi WW,Semba RD

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol consumption and body weight: a systematic review.

    abstract::Based on the fact that energy content in 1 gram of alcohol is 29 kJ or 7.1 kcal, alcohol consumption can lead to weight gain. The present review was conducted to analyze the effects of alcohol consumption on body weight. A search of the Medline database for the period 1984 to March 2010 was conducted to identify cross...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00403.x

    authors: Sayon-Orea C,Martinez-Gonzalez MA,Bes-Rastrollo M

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sulforaphane: translational research from laboratory bench to clinic.

    abstract::Cruciferous vegetables are widely acknowledged to provide chemopreventive benefits in humans, but they are not generally consumed at levels that effect significant change in biomarkers of health. Because consumers have embraced the notion that dietary supplements may prevent disease, this review considers whether an a...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/nure.12060

    authors: Houghton CA,Fassett RG,Coombes JS

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Health nutrition practice in Italy.

    abstract::The increasing need for nutrition professionals is driven by growing public interest in nutrition and the potential of nutrition to prevent and treat a variety of diet-related conditions. Health promotion units and health services face great challenges in trying to address current and future population health issues. ...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00315.x

    authors: Cena H,Roggi C,Lucchin L,Turconi G

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of product reformulation on sugar intake and health-a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:Context:Obesity, type 2 diabetes, and dental caries are all major public health problems in the United Kingdom and contribute substantially to healthcare costs. Objective:A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effect of product reformulation measures on sugar intake and health outcomes. ...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuy015

    authors: Hashem KM,He FJ,MacGregor GA

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of diet on adiponectin levels in blood.

    abstract::Dietary management has been considered an alternative means of modulating adiponectin levels. The purpose of this review is to examine the scientific evidence regarding the effect of diet on adiponectin levels in blood. Clinical trials were selected from Medline until April 2010 using the following MeSH terms: adipoki...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00414.x

    authors: Silva FM,de Almeida JC,Feoli AM

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D and multiple sclerosis: an update.

    abstract::Observational studies document a positive relationship between vitamin D from the environment (sunlight or diet), circulating vitamin D status, and improved symptoms or prevention of multiple sclerosis (MS). Experimental animal models of MS reproduce the beneficial effects of vitamin D and 1,25(OH)(2)D(3). The geograp...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00097.x

    authors: Cantorna MT

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ability of vitamin D to reduce inflammation in adults without acute illness.

    abstract::In vitro studies and some clinical studies suggest that vitamin D plays an important role in reducing inflammation. The objective of this review was to examine recent evidence that vitamin D status influences the level of inflammation in adults without acute illness or injury. Five large cross-sectional studies and tw...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/nure.12095

    authors: Zanetti M,Harris SS,Dawson-Hughes B

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Phytochemicals to optimize cognitive function for military mission-readiness: a systematic review and recommendations for the field.

    abstract:Context:Optimizing cognitive performance and preventing cognitive impairments that result from exposure to high-stress situations are important to ensure mission-readiness for military personnel. Objective:This systematic review assesses the quality of the evidence for plant-based foods and beverages, or their phytoch...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/nutrit/nux005

    authors: Teo L,Crawford C,Snow J,Deuster PA,Bingham JJ,Gallon MD,O'Connell ML,Chittum HK,Arzola SM,Berry K

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Self-regulation and the response to concerns about food and beverage marketing to children in the United States.

    abstract::The Institute of Medicine reported in 2005 that food and beverage marketing to children and youth is "out of balance with healthful diets". The dominant policy response in the United States has been to encourage self-regulation by the food, beverage, advertising, and media industries. From a nutrition perspective, thi...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2009.00183.x

    authors: Wilde P

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of iron with other nutrients.

    abstract::Iron is essential for oxygen transport, oxidative metabolism, and cellular growth. Interactions between iron and other dietary factors play a significant role in determining the adequacy of iron nutrition and have important implications for food fortification in developing countries. Vitamin A and vitamin C deficiency...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.1997.tb06461.x

    authors: Lynch SR

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Performance outcomes and unwanted side effects associated with energy drinks.

    abstract::Energy drinks are increasingly popular among athletes and others. Advertising for these products typically features images conjuring great muscle power and endurance; however, the scientific literature provides sparse evidence for an ergogenic role of energy drinks. Although the composition of energy drinks varies, mo...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/nure.12132

    authors: Mora-Rodriguez R,Pallarés JG

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Consumer understanding and use of health claims for foods.

    abstract::Health claims for foods are permitted in an increasing number of countries, but there are very few studies evaluating their effect on purchase behavior and consumer health. There are significant differences between countries but, in general, consumers see health claims as useful; they prefer short, succinct wording ra...

    journal_title:Nutrition reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00382.x

    authors: Williams P

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00