Abstract:
:Virus infections trigger metabolic changes in host cells that support the bioenergetic and biosynthetic demands of viral replication. Although recent studies have characterized virus-induced changes in host cell metabolism (Munger et al., 2008; Terry et al., 2012), the molecular mechanisms by which viruses reprogram cellular metabolism have remained elusive. Here, we show that the gene product of adenovirus E4ORF1 is necessary for adenovirus-induced upregulation of host cell glucose metabolism and sufficient to promote enhanced glycolysis in cultured epithelial cells by activation of MYC. E4ORF1 localizes to the nucleus, binds to MYC, and enhances MYC binding to glycolytic target genes, resulting in elevated expression of specific glycolytic enzymes. E4ORF1 activation of MYC promotes increased nucleotide biosynthesis from glucose intermediates and enables optimal adenovirus replication in primary lung epithelial cells. Our findings show how a viral protein exploits host cell machinery to reprogram cellular metabolism and promote optimal progeny virion generation.
journal_name
Cell Metabjournal_title
Cell metabolismauthors
Thai M,Graham NA,Braas D,Nehil M,Komisopoulou E,Kurdistani SK,McCormick F,Graeber TG,Christofk HRdoi
10.1016/j.cmet.2014.03.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
694-701issue
4eissn
1550-4131issn
1932-7420pii
S1550-4131(14)00113-2journal_volume
19pub_type
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