Abstract:
:Fat and muscle lipolysis involves functional interactions of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), α-β hydrolase domain-containing protein 5 (ABHD5), and tissue-specific perilipins 1 and 5 (PLIN1 and PLIN5). ABHD5 potently activates ATGL, but this lipase-promoting activity is suppressed when ABHD5 is bound to PLIN proteins on lipid droplets. In adipocytes, protein kinase A (PKA) phosphorylation of PLIN1 rapidly releases ABHD5 to activate ATGL, but mechanisms for rapid regulation of PLIN5-ABHD5 interaction in muscle are unknown. Here, we identify synthetic ligands that release ABHD5 from PLIN1 or PLIN5 without PKA activation and rapidly activate adipocyte and muscle lipolysis. Molecular imaging and affinity probe labeling demonstrated that ABHD5 is directly targeted by these synthetic ligands and additionally revealed that ABHD5-PLIN interactions are regulated by endogenous ligands, including long-chain acyl-CoA. Our results reveal a new locus of lipolysis control and suggest ABHD5 ligands might be developed into novel therapeutics that directly promote fat catabolism.
journal_name
Cell Metabjournal_title
Cell metabolismauthors
Sanders MA,Madoux F,Mladenovic L,Zhang H,Ye X,Angrish M,Mottillo EP,Caruso JA,Halvorsen G,Roush WR,Chase P,Hodder P,Granneman JGdoi
10.1016/j.cmet.2015.08.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-03 00:00:00pages
851-60issue
5eissn
1550-4131issn
1932-7420pii
S1550-4131(15)00456-8journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Cell Metabolism文献大全abstract::Resveratrol induces mitochondrial biogenesis and protects against metabolic decline, but whether SIRT1 mediates these benefits is the subject of debate. To circumvent the developmental defects of germline SIRT1 knockouts, we have developed an inducible system that permits whole-body deletion of SIRT1 in adult mice. Mi...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2012.04.003
更新日期:2012-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Faced with changing food availability, organisms adapt metabolism to survive. In a recent issue of Cell, Lin et al. (2009) described the acetylation of an extranuclear enzyme being regulated by acetyl-CoA. This finding connects nutrient availability, energy status, and survival. ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2009.03.009
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obese adipose tissue is characterized by infiltration of macrophages. We and others recently showed that a specific subset of macrophages is recruited to obese adipose and muscle tissue. This subset expresses CD11c and produces high levels of proinflammatory cytokines that are linked to the development of obesity-asso...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.08.015
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose and hormone responsiveness of pancreatic β cells is acquired during postnatal maturation and is critical for appropriate insulin secretion. In a recent issue of Cell Metabolism, Yoshihara et al. (2016) report that estrogen-related receptor γ (ERRγ) promotes functional maturation of both mouse neonatal β cells ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.04.026
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Signaling cascades during adipogenesis culminate in the expression of two essential adipogenic factors, PPARgamma and C/EBPalpha. Here we demonstrate that the IRE1alpha-XBP1 pathway, the most conserved branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR), is indispensable for adipogenesis. Indeed, XBP1-deficient mouse embryo...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2009.04.009
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this issue of Cell Metabolism, Du et al. (2019) describe how insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2), a protein with structural similarity to insulin, induces an anti-inflammatory phenotype in maturing macrophages through reprogramming of their mitochondrial metabolism. These anti-inflammatory properties are maintaine...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.05.012
更新日期:2019-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidants are thought to damage cells, and stem cells are viewed as particularly vulnerable to oxidative stress. Now, a new study (Morimoto et al., 2013) suggests that the self-renewal of certain stem cells may actually require reactive oxygen species (ROS). ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2013.06.007
更新日期:2013-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::The symbiotic gut microbiota modulate health and disease of the host through a series of transgenomic metabolic and immune regulatory axes. We explore connections between microbiome composition and function related to individual metabolic phenotypes and consider these interactions as possible targets for developing ne...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2012.10.007
更新日期:2012-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Iron-dependent degradation of iron-regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a key event for maintenance of an appropriate intracellular concentration of iron. Although FBXL5 (F box and leucine-rich repeat protein 5) is thought to mediate this degradation, the role of FBXL5 in the control of iron homeostasis in vivo has been poo...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.07.011
更新日期:2011-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity-related morbidity and mortality are related to fat accumulation and fat distribution in humans. Two large-scale meta-analyses recently published in Nature by Shungin et al. (2015) and Locke et al. (2015) report novel genetic associations for central and overall obesity; these greatly advance our understanding ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.03.016
更新日期:2015-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Zika virus is a pathogen that poses serious consequences, including congenital microcephaly. Although many viruses reprogram host cell metabolism, whether Zika virus alters cellular metabolism and the functional consequences of Zika-induced metabolic changes remain unknown. Here, we show that Zika virus infection diff...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.01.024
更新日期:2019-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Glia-neuron interactions underlie a number of homeostatic processes in the brain. In this issue of Cell Metabolism, Li et al. (2020) demonstrate that the regeneration of central nervous system axons is accelerated through modulation of neuronal GABA-B receptor activity by metabolic energy intermediaries released from ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2020.10.009
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::The PAR-domain basic leucine zipper (PAR bZip) transcription factors DBP, TEF, and HLF accumulate in a highly circadian manner in several peripheral tissues, including liver and kidney. Mice devoid of all three of these proteins are born at expected Mendelian ratios, but are epilepsy prone, age at an accelerated rate,...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2006.04.015
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factor inhibiting HIF-1alpha (FIH) is an asparaginyl hydroxylase. Hydroxylation of HIF-alpha proteins by FIH blocks association of HIFs with the transcriptional coactivators CBP/p300, thus inhibiting transcriptional activation. We have created mice with a null mutation in the FIH gene and found that it has little or n...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.03.001
更新日期:2010-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::BAD, a proapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins, is regulated by phosphorylation. A recent study (Danial et al., 2008) suggests a phosphorylation-state-dependent bifunctional role of BAD in the regulation of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and beta cell mass. ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.03.009
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The adult skeleton is constantly renewed through bone remodeling. Four recent papers (Baldock et al., 2007; Lee et al., 2007; Lundberg et al., 2007; Sato et al., 2007) provide new insights into central and peripheral control of this remodeling sequence. Two of the studies add to our knowledge of the complex hypothalam...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.12.004
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metformin has been used for nearly a century and is now the most widely prescribed oral anti-diabetic agent worldwide. Yet how metformin acts remains only partially understood and controversial. One key reason may be that almost all previous studies were conducted with supra-pharmacological concentrations (doses) of m...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.01.003
更新日期:2015-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) is an antiatherogenic process in which excessive cholesterol from peripheral tissues is transported to the liver and finally excreted from the body via the bile. The nuclear receptor liver receptor homolog 1 (LRH-1) drives expression of genes regulating RCT, and its activity can be ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.07.023
更新日期:2014-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Injection of the peptide hormone ghrelin stimulates food intake in mice and humans. However, mice born without ghrelin demonstrate no significant loss of appetite. This paradox suggests either that compensation develops in mice born without ghrelin or that ghrelin is not essential for appetite control. To distinguish ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2014.04.007
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is driven by changes of the epigenetic state that are only partially understood. We performed a comprehensive epigenomic analysis of the pancreatic β cell, key player in glucose homeostasis, in adolescent and very old mice. We observe a global methylation drift resulting in an overall more leveled methylome in o...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2015.07.025
更新日期:2015-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesteryl ester accumulation by macrophages is a critical early event in atherogenesis. To test the hypothesis that sterol loading promotes foam cell formation and vascular disease by perturbing a network of interacting proteins, we used a global approach to identify proteins that are differentially expressed when m...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.01.003
更新日期:2010-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) proteins, or sirtuins, are protein deacetylases/mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases found in organisms ranging from bacteria to humans. Their dependence on nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) links their activity to cellular metabolic status. In bacteria, the sirtuin CobB regulates ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.006
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hallmarks of aging that negatively impact health include weight gain and reduced physical fitness, which can increase insulin resistance and risk for many diseases, including type 2 diabetes. The underlying mechanism(s) for these phenomena is poorly understood. Here we report that aging increases DNA breaks and activa...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.04.008
更新日期:2017-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory T cells (Tregs) subdue immune responses. Central to Treg activation are changes in lipid metabolism that support their survival and function. Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are a family of lipid chaperones required to facilitate uptake and intracellular lipid trafficking. One family member, FABP5, is e...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2019.11.021
更新日期:2020-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Incretin hormones exert pleiotropic metabolic actions beyond the pancreas. Although the heart expresses both incretin receptors, the cardiac biology of GIP receptor (GIPR) action remains incompletely understood. Here we show that GIPR agonism did not impair the response to cardiac ischemia. In contrast, genetic elimin...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.11.003
更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::While adipogenesis is known to be controlled by a complex network of transcription factors, less is known about the transcriptional cascade that initiates this process. We report here the characterization of Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) as an essential early regulator of adipogenesis. Klf4 is expressed in 3T3-L1 cells...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2008.02.001
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery that their neonatal diabetes is caused by gain-of-function mutations in the K(ATP) channel has enabled many patients to switch from insulin to oral sulphonylurea drugs. Here, I review molecular, physiological, and clinical features of this change in therapy. ...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.02.004
更新日期:2010-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages infiltrate adipose tissue in obesity and are involved in the induction of inflammation, thereby contributing to the development of obesity-associated metabolic disorders. Here, we show that the macrophage-derived soluble protein AIM is endocytosed into adipocytes via CD36. Within adipocytes, AIM associates...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2010.04.013
更新日期:2010-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of neuropeptides in the hypothalamus has been experimentally established. Due to difficulties in assessing function in vivo, the roles of the fast-acting neurotransmitters glutamate and GABA are largely unknown. Synaptic vesicular transporters (VGLUTs for glutamate and VGAT for GABA) are required for ve...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.04.001
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "Rosies" of Cell Metabolism persist as a new generation enters the stage. With inspiration from this issue's cover art, we celebrate young and diverse scientists and the mentorship that has guided them throughout. Their stories come from different corners of the world but are tied together by a common thread of te...
journal_title:Cell metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2017.08.021
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00