Abstract:
:The effect of asiaticoside isolated from Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides (AHS) on the promotion of cognition in senescence-accelerated mice (SAMP) was evaluated. Six-month old male SAMP8 mice were orally administered 20, 40 or 80 mg/kg AHS daily for three months. SAMR1 mice were used as a "normal aging" control. The results showed that treatment with AHS significantly improved learning and memory abilities in behavioral tests. AHS-treated mice showed higher antioxidant enzyme activity and lower lipid oxidation in serum compared with untreated SAMP8 mice. Mechanistically, studies showed that AHS markedly reduced the content and deposition of β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) by inhibiting the expression of mRNA for amyloid protein precursor, β-site amyloid cleaving enzyme-1 and cathepsin B and promoting the expression of mRNA for neprilysin and insulin degrading enzyme. In addition, AHS significantly increased the expression of plasticity-related proteins including postsynaptic density-95, phosphor-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1, phospho-calcium-calmodulin dependent kinase II, phospho-protein kinase A Catalyticβ subunit, protein kinase Cγ subunit, phospho-CREB and brain derived neurotrophic factor. Furthermore, AHS increased the levels of acetylcholine (Ach), but decreased cholinesterase (AchE) activity. These results demonstrated that AHS administration may prevent spatial learning and memory decline by scavenging free radicals, up-regulating the activity of antioxidant enzymes, decreasing the level of Aβ, ameliorating dysfunction in synaptic plasticity, and reversing abnormal changes in Ach level and AchE activity. Thus, AHS should be developed as a new drug to prevent age-related cognitive deficits.
journal_name
Fitoterapiajournal_title
Fitoterapiaauthors
Lin X,Huang R,Zhang S,Wei L,Zhuo L,Wu X,Tang A,Huang Qdoi
10.1016/j.fitote.2013.03.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
69-77eissn
0367-326Xissn
1873-6971pii
S0367-326X(13)00080-4journal_volume
87pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
FITOTERAPIA文献大全abstract::Diterpene alkaloids neoline (1), napelline (2), isotalatizidine (3), karakoline (4), senbusine A (5), senbusine C (6), aconitine (7) and taurenine (8) were identified from Aconitum napellus L. subsp. firmum, four (2-4, 6) of which are reported for the first time from this plant. The structures were determined by means...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2013.07.010
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigates the effect of in vivo administration of alcoholic extract of Tinospora cordifolia whole plant (ALTC) on the proliferation and myeloid differentiation of bone marrow hematopoietic precursor cells in mice bearing a transplantable T cell lymphoma of spontaneous origin designated as Dalton's...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2005.05.002
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three new clerodane type diterpenoids (2-4), together with one known analogues (1), were isolated from the tuberous roots of Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep. Compound 3 is an unusual clerodane diterpenoid with the carbonyl functionality at C-3, which represents the first example from this diterpenoid compounds clas...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2016.02.012
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five rare sesquiterpene lactone dimers, vlasouliolides E-I, were isolated from Vladimiria souliei. Their chemical structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis. Furthermore, 2 and 4 were unambiguously confirmed by Cu-Kα X-ray crystallographic analysis. Compounds 1, 2, 4 and 5 exhibited significant anti-inflamma...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2018.01.002
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dichloromethane extract of propolis (DCME) originating from Pitcairn Island demonstrated potent cytotoxicity against triple-negative MDA-MB-231 human breast carcinoma cells. The results from MTT assay showed that DCME inhibits the growth of the cancer cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner and upon the cell growth...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2018.05.024
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three new xanthones, oblongixanthone F-H (1-3), along with eight known xanthones (4-11), were isolated from an EtOAc extract of the twigs of Garcinia oblongifolia. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis including 1D- and 2D-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The antidiabetic effects of all iso...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2017.03.003
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ethanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis leaves and lawsone tested for trypsin inhibitory activity showed an IC(50) value of 64.87 and 48.6 microg/ml, respectively. ...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0367-326x(02)00214-9
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts of the leaves of Securinega leucopyrus exhibited a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. ...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0367-326x(01)00341-0
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The composition of the essential oil of Lindera neesiana Kurz fruit was examined by GC-MS, (1)H, (13)C and bidimensional NMR techniques (HMQC, HMBC, COSY, TOCSY). Forty compounds were identified, representing approximately 86% of the oil: Z-citral (15.08%), E-citral (11.89%), eucalyptol (8.75%), citronellal (6.72%), a...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2009.06.017
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two pairs of enantiomers of flavonoid oligomers (1a and 1b, 2a and 2b) along with one known chalcone (3) were isolated from the rhizomes of Alpinia platychilus. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data (MS and 1D/2D NMR). The absolute configurations of the flavonoid oligomers were establishe...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2015.09.010
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new triterpene, 3beta-19alpha-dihydroxy-30-norurs-12-ene (1), has been isolated from the methanolic extract of Debregeasia salicifolia stems. Its structure has been elucidated with the help of one- and two-dimensional NMR and NOE studies. Lupeol, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol and oleanolic acid are also reported for...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0367-326x(00)00338-5
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four new taraxerane triterpenoids, 1β,3β-dihydroxy-11α,12α-oxidotaraxerane (1), 28-hydroxy-11α,12α-oxidotaraxerane-3-one (2), 3β-hydroxy-11α,12α-oxidotaraxerane-28-al (3), and 3-O-acetyl-11α,12α-oxidotaraxerane-28-al (4), together with three known compounds 3β-hydroxy-11α,12α-oxidotaraxerane (5), 3β,28-dihydroxy-11α,1...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2011.09.009
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five new sesquiterpenoids, including two linderanes (1-2) and three eudesmanes (3-5) were isolated from the seeds of Sarcandra glabra. Their structures and relative configurations were established by spectroscopic data analysis. 1 was a rare linderane derivative having an 18-membered triester ring which is a common ch...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2016.03.020
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new atranones T and U (1 and 2), and three known analogues atranone B (3), atranone Q (4), and stachatranone C (5) were isolated from the toxigenic fungus Stachybotrys chartarum. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by spectroscopic data and calculated ECD analyses. The cytotoxicities of al...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104727
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts of Hypericum, Passiflora and Valeriana are used for the treatment of mild depression and anxiety. We were interested whether a combination of Hypericum and Passiflora exerts comparable effects to Hypericum alone. We used two well-established models for investigating extracts for their anti-depressant activity...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2010.12.006
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isolation of cinchonicine-derived alkaloids epicinchonicinol (1), cinchonidicinol (2) and a mixture of dihydrocinchonicinol and dihydrocinchonidicinol (3) from the dried bark of Ladenbergia oblongifolia, is reported along with (1)H and (13)C-NMR data. ...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0367-326x(01)00298-2
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to elucidate the bioactive components responsible for the the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity detected in the EtOAc extract of the mushroom Hydnellum concrescens. Two new p-terphenyl derivatives, concrescenins A (1) and B (2), in along with six known compounds thelephantins L (3), I (4),...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2014.07.019
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two triglycerides, both bearing polyunsaturated fatty acid residues, were isolated from the hexane extract of Urena lobata. One of them is characterized by the presence of three different polyunsaturated fatty acids. Their structures were studied with spectral methods. ...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2006.03.010
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated the effects of isopulegol, a monoterpene alcohol, in PTZ-induced convulsions and verified possible involved mechanisms. Saline, isopulegol or diazepam were intraperitonealy injected 30 min before PTZ. The latency for development of convulsions and mortality, as well as the mortality prot...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2009.06.011
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escin exerts potent glucocorticoid-like anti-inflammatory effects. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the anti-inflammatory effect of escin is through the up-regulation of glucocorticoids and if escin induces pathological changes in immune organs. Mice were administrated with escin intravenously for 7 da...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2011.04.004
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Panax ginseng is an indigenous medicinal herb and has traditionally been used among Asian population for relief of many human ailments. We investigated the prophylactic role of Korean P. ginseng extract (KG) against X-ray irradiation-induced emesis in an acute rat pica model. Rats were treated with KG (12.5, 25, 50 mg...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2012.04.008
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hispolon was the main antitumor active ingredient in Phellinus sensu lato species. In order to confirm the dual regulating estrogenic ingredient and obtain more effective natural estrogen replacement drugs, hispolon was separated from Phellinus lonicerinus (Bond.) Bond. et sing. Hispolon exhibited significant anti-pro...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2014.03.007
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antioxidant activity of Agrimonia eupatoria (Agrimony) and Agrimonia procera (Fragrant agrimony) extracts was assessed by measuring in DPPH radical scavenging and ABTS(+) radical decolourisation reaction systems. Radical scavenging capacity of agrimony extracts varied in a wide range (9.1-97.5% in DPPH reaction an...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2006.10.002
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::CTPS-01, a water-soluble polysaccharide, was obtained from the root of Cudrania tricuspidata and estimated to have an average molecular weight of 5.9 x 10(3) and to be composed of glucose residues, solely. It contains an average repeating unit of decasaccharide, having a backbone consisting of 1,4-linked alpha-D-gluco...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2007.03.007
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical examination of the ethanol extract of rhizomes of Iris tectorum led to the isolation and characterization of three new lignans, (7R,7'R,8S,8'S)-5'-methoxy-neo-olivil (1a), (7S,7'S,8R,8'R) -5'-methoxy-neo-olivil (1b), (7S,7'R,8S,8'S)-neo-olivil (2a), (7R,7'S,8R,8'R)-neo-olivil (2b), (7R,7'R,8S,8'S,7''S,8''S)-t...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2015.11.020
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new naphthofuranone derivatives, 11-hydroxy-2-O-methylhibiscolactone A (1) and O-methylhibiscone D (2), have been isolated from the stems of Pachira aquatica, together with 18 known compounds (3-20). The structures of two new compounds were determined through spectroscopic and MS analyses. Among the isolated compo...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2016.12.008
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the bioactive compounds in goji have been thoroughly identified and quantified, little information is available on the bitter compounds in the berries, and no systematic works on the substances responsible for their bitterness have been performed. Herein, the substances contributing to the bitterness of berri...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104543
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new degraded limonoid, named isodictamdiol A (1), two known degraded limonoids (2, 3) and a new nature product of quinoline alkaloid (4) along with five known quinoline alkaloids (5-9) were isolated from the root bark of Dictamnus angustifolius G. Don ex Sweet.. Certain useful NMR data were generalized to determine ...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2013.07.023
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytochemical study on rhizomes of Beesia calthifolia resulted in the isolation of five new (1-5) and three known (6-8) cycloartane triterpenoids possessing a hemiketal or ketal group at C-24 from the EtOAc fraction of 95% ethanol extract. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic and chemical methods, especia...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2015.04.017
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isolation of five flavonol glycosides (1-5) from the flowers of Aconitum vulparia is reported, together with the 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral data in CD(3)OD of compound 3 and 5. ...
journal_title:Fitoterapia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0367-326x(03)00045-5
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00