Abstract:
:The regulation of actin dynamics is pivotal for cellular processes such as cell adhesion, migration, and phagocytosis and thus is crucial for neutrophils to fulfill their roles in innate immunity. Many factors have been implicated in signal-induced actin polymerization, but the essential nature of the potential negative modulators are still poorly understood. Here we report that NADPH oxidase-dependent physiologically generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) negatively regulate actin polymerization in stimulated neutrophils via driving reversible actin glutathionylation. Disruption of glutaredoxin 1 (Grx1), an enzyme that catalyzes actin deglutathionylation, increased actin glutathionylation, attenuated actin polymerization, and consequently impaired neutrophil polarization, chemotaxis, adhesion, and phagocytosis. Consistently, Grx1-deficient murine neutrophils showed impaired in vivo recruitment to sites of inflammation and reduced bactericidal capability. Together, these results present a physiological role for glutaredoxin and ROS- induced reversible actin glutathionylation in regulation of actin dynamics in neutrophils.
journal_name
Immunityjournal_title
Immunityauthors
Sakai J,Li J,Subramanian KK,Mondal S,Bajrami B,Hattori H,Jia Y,Dickinson BC,Zhong J,Ye K,Chang CJ,Ho YS,Zhou J,Luo HRdoi
10.1016/j.immuni.2012.08.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-14 00:00:00pages
1037-49issue
6eissn
1074-7613issn
1097-4180pii
S1074-7613(12)00455-4journal_volume
37pub_type
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