The uremic solute indoxyl sulfate acts as an antioxidant against superoxide anion radicals under normal-physiological conditions.

Abstract:

:The effect of the uremic solute indoxyl sulfate (IS) on scavenging superoxide anion radicals (O(2)(*-)) generated from both the xanthine/xanthine oxidase (X/XO) system and activated neutrophils was investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, combined with 2-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-1-oxide (EMPO). The findings show that the presence of normal-physiological serum concentrations of IS (0.1-10 microM) resulted in decreased formation of EMPO-superoxide adduct without affecting XO activity. Furthermore, IS showed scavenging activity against cell-derived O(2)(*-) generated from activated neutrophils. In addition, IS also eliminated hydroxyl radicals. These findings suggest that IS acts as a novel endogenous antioxidant under normal-physiological conditions.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Miyamoto Y,Iwao Y,Tasaki Y,Sato K,Ishima Y,Watanabe H,Kadowaki D,Maruyama T,Otagiri M

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2010.04.046

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-07-02 00:00:00

pages

2816-20

issue

13

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(10)00331-5

journal_volume

584

pub_type

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