Mitochondrial thioredoxin in regulation of oxidant-induced cell death.

Abstract:

:Mitochondrial thioredoxin (mtTrx) can be oxidized in response to inducers of oxidative stress; yet the functional consequences of the oxidation have not been determined. This study evaluated the redox status of mtTrx and its association to oxidant-induced apoptosis. Results showed that mtTrx was oxidized after exposure to peroxides and diamide. Overexpression of mtTrx protected against diamide-induced oxidation and cytotoxicity. Oxidation of mtTrx was also achieved by knocking down its reductase; and lead to increased susceptibility to cell death. The data indicate that the redox status of mtTrx is a regulatory mechanism underlying the vulnerability of mitochondria to oxidative injury.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Chen Y,Cai J,Jones DP

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2006.11.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-12-11 00:00:00

pages

6596-602

issue

28-29

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(06)01324-X

journal_volume

580

pub_type

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