Quantitative analysis of the effect of cell type and cellular differentiation on protective antigen binding to human target cells.

Abstract:

:We quantitatively measured protective antigen (PA) binding to human cells targeted by anthrax lethal toxin (LT). Affinities were less than 50 nM for all cells, but differentiated cells (macrophages and neutrophils) had significantly increased PA binding and endothelial cells demonstrated the most binding. Combined with the function of such cells, this suggests that PA receptors interact with the extracellular matrix and that differentiation increases the number of PA-specific receptors, which supports previously observed differentiation-induced LT susceptibility. Our results quantifiably confirm that the generality of PA binding will complicate its use as a tumor targeting agent.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Deshpande A,Hammon RJ,Sanders CK,Graves SW

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2006.06.070

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-07-24 00:00:00

pages

4172-5

issue

17

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(06)00787-3

journal_volume

580

pub_type

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