Alpha-synuclein facilitates the toxicity of oxidized catechol metabolites: implications for selective neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease.

Abstract:

:Free radicals, including dopamine (DA)-oxidized metabolites, have long been implicated in pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the relationships between such oxidative stresses and alpha-synuclein (alpha-S), a major constituent of Lewy bodies, remain unknown. In this study, we established neuronal cells that constitutively express alpha-S and tetracycline-regulated tyrosinase. While tyrosinase overexpression induced apoptosis, co-expression of wild type or A53T mutant human alpha-S with tyrosinase further exacerbated cell death. In this process, the formation of alpha-S oligomers and the reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential were demonstrated. This cellular model may reconstitute the pathological metabolism of alpha-S in the synucleinopathy and provide a useful tool to explore possible pathomechanisms of nigral degeneration in PD.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Hasegawa T,Matsuzaki-Kobayashi M,Takeda A,Sugeno N,Kikuchi A,Furukawa K,Perry G,Smith MA,Itoyama Y

doi

10.1016/j.febslet.2006.03.018

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-04-03 00:00:00

pages

2147-52

issue

8

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(06)00319-X

journal_volume

580

pub_type

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