Abstract:
:The occurrence of rhodanese-like proteins in the major evolutionary phyla, together with the observed abundance of these proteins also within the same genome, suggests that their function cannot be limited to cyanide scavenging. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether Azotobacter vinelandii RhdA, an enzyme possessing unique biochemical and structural features with respect to other members of rhodanese homology superfamily, could recognize a suitable protein as a potential acceptor of the sulfane sulfur held on its catalytic Cys residue. Both the potential sulfur-delivery RhdA-S and the sulfur-deprived RhdA were found to interact with either holo- or apo-adrenodoxin, the 'substrate' protein used in this work. Interaction of RhdA-S with apo-adrenodoxin led to mobilization of RhdA-S sulfane sulfur. Under appropriate conditions, the sulfur released from RhdA-S was productively used for 2Fe-2S cluster reconstitution to yield holo-adrenodoxin from apo-adrenodoxin in the absence of any other sulfur source. A comparison of the reactivity of RhdA-S with protein and non-protein thiols allowed also some insights into the accessibility of the sulfane sulfur carried by RhdA.
journal_name
Biol Chemjournal_title
Biological chemistryauthors
Cereda A,Forlani F,Iametti S,Bernhardt R,Ferranti P,Picariello G,Pagani S,Bonomi Fdoi
10.1515/BC.2003.163keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
1473-81issue
10-11eissn
1431-6730issn
1437-4315journal_volume
384pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A water-soluble [18O]-labeled endoperoxide derived from N,N'-di(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-1,4-naphthalene-dipropanamide (DHPN18O2) has been shown to act as a clean chemical source of [18O]-labeled molecular singlet oxygen. This allows the assessment of the singlet oxygen (1O2) reactivity toward biological targets such as D...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2002.063
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::[NiFe] hydrogenases catalyze reversible hydrogen production/consumption. The active site of [NiFe] hydrogenases contains a complex NiFe(CN)2CO center, and the biosynthesis/maturation of these enzymes is a complex and dynamic process, primarily involving six Hyp proteins (HypABCDEF). HypA and HypB are involved in the N...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/hsz-2012-0197
更新日期:2012-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::A novel approach to studying the inter- and intrasubunit communication required for the activity of homodimeric proteins is described. It was developed for the restriction endonuclease EcoRV, but should also be useful for other homodimeric enzymes. Two ecorV genes encoding different EcoRV mutants are coexpressed in th...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/bchm3.1996.377.10.625
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular chaperones are well known as facilitators of protein folding and assembly. However, in recent years multiple chaperone-assisted degradation pathways have also emerged, including CAP (chaperone-assisted proteasomal degradation), CASA (chaperone-assisted selective autophagy), and CMA (chaperone-mediated autoph...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/BC.2010.058
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::HB13 human myoblasts express physiological and biochemical markers associated with myoblast differentiation in non-human cell culture model systems. During differentiation, HB13 myoblasts also demonstrate fusion-related increases in cathepsin B activity and protein levels. These increases are associated with an increa...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2002.207
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human inositol phosphate multikinase (IPMK) is a multifunctional protein in cellular signal transduction, namely, a multispecific inositol phosphate kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, and a scaffold within the mTOR-raptor complex. To fulfill these nuclear and cytoplasmic functions, intracellular targeting of IPMK ...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hsz-2011-0209
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a method that allows preparing long DNA containing defined mismatches without the use of gel electrophoretic or chromatographic purification steps. The preparation starts with the synthesis of two PCR products, which are identical except for those positions that will later form the mismatches. One of the PC...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2002.166
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of Zn2+-sensing receptor GPR39 on glucose homeostasis and incretin regulation was assessed in enteroendocrine L- and K-cells. Anti-hyperglycaemic, insulinotropic and incretin secreting properties of Zn2+ were explored in normal, diabetic and incretin receptor knockout mice. Compared to intraperitoneal injecti...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hsz-2018-0393
更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Parvulins belong to the family of peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerases (PPIases) assisting in protein folding and in regulating the function of a broad variety of proteins in all branches of life. The human representatives Pin1 and Par14/17 are directly involved in processes influencing cellular maintenance and cell f...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/hsz-2017-0137
更新日期:2018-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), or human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8) is a gammaherpesvirus and the etiological agent of Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma and multicentric Castleman disease. The KSHV genome contains genes for a unique group of proteins with homology to cellular interferon regulatory ...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/hsz-2017-0111
更新日期:2017-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Disruption of the plasma membrane poses deadly threat to eukaryotic cells and survival requires a rapid membrane repair system. Recent evidence reveal various plasma membrane repair mechanisms, which are required for cells to cope with membrane lesions including membrane fusion and replacement strategies, remodeling o...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/hsz-2016-0171
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sphingolipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) has various functions in immune cell biology, regulating survival, proliferation, and, most prominently, migration. S1P couples to five G protein-coupled receptors (S1PR1-5) to transduce its effects on immune cell function. Expression of S1PR4 is restricted to immune cell...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hsz-2014-0271
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latent episomal genomes of Epstein-Barr virus, a human gammaherpesvirus, represent a suitable model system for studying replication and methylation of chromosomal DNA in mammals. We analyzed the methylation patterns of CpG dinucleotides in the latent origin of DNA replication of Epstein-Barr virus using automated fluo...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2000.014
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::SlyD is a bacterial two-domain protein that functions as a molecular chaperone, a prolyl cis/trans isomerase, and a nickel-binding protein. This review summarizes recent findings about the molecular enzyme mechanism of SlyD. The chaperone function located in one domain of SlyD is involved in twin-arginine translocatio...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/hsz-2013-0137
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production and processing of ribosomal RNA is a complex and well-coordinated nucleolar process for ribosome biogenesis. Progress in understanding nucleolar structure and function has lead to the unexpected discovery of the nucleolus as a highly sensitive sensor of cellular stress and an important regulator of the ...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/hsz-2013-0153
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue kallikrein KLK1 and the kallikrein-related peptidases KLK2-15 are a subfamily of serine proteases that have defined or proposed roles in a range of central nervous system (CNS) and non-CNS pathologies. To further understand their potential activity in multiple sclerosis (MS), serum levels of KLK1, 6, 7, 8 and 1...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2008.085
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) are dimeric factors initiating several distinct signaling cascades by binding to two types of transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptors (BRI and BRII), and are thus regulating several steps in embryonal development and adult tissue homeostasis. BMP-2 contains two symmetrical pai...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2001.149
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported that human melanoma cells, but not benign melanocytes, aberrantly express kallikrein-related peptidase 7 (KLK7). Here, we show a KLK7 overexpression-mediated decrease of cell adhesion to extracellular matrix binding proteins, associated with downregulation of α5/β1/αv/β3 integrin expression. We al...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hsz-2017-0339
更新日期:2018-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::DNA-based immunization has been shown to induce protective immunity against several microbial pathogens including HIV-1. Several routes of DNA vaccination have been exploited. However, the properties of the immune responses seem to differ with the different routes used for DNA delivery, ultimately affecting the outcom...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.1999.049
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this work was to study the regulative role of the glutamate receptor found earlier in the brain mitochondria. In the present work a glutamate-dependent signaling system with similar features was detected in mitochondria of the heart. The glutamate-dependent signaling system in the heart mitochondria was...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hsz-2015-0289
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is an incretin hormone secreted by endocrine K-cells in response to nutrient absorption. In this study we have utilized a specific and enzymatically stable GIP receptor antagonist, (Pro3)GIP, to evaluate the contribution of endogenous GIP to insulin secretion and gluc...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2004.110
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Major advances have been made during the last decade in our understanding of adrenal steroid hormone biosynthesis. Two key players in these pathways are the human mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP11B1 and CYP11B2, which catalyze the final steps in the biosynthesis of cortisol and aldosterone. Using data from m...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/BC.2002.174
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The saline extract of Bauhinia bauhinioides dry seeds was shown to inhibit cruzipain, a cysteine proteinase from Trypanosoma cruzi. The inhibitory activity was assigned to a protein with 164 amino acid residues and molecular mass of 18 034 Da that was purified by chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex, trypsin-Sepharose (rem...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2001.103
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The p53 tumour suppressor gene is frequently mutated in human tumours and different tumour-derived mutations have varying effects on cells. The effect of a novel tumour-derived p53 mutation and two recently described mutations from South African breast cancer patients on the growth rate, colony formation, cell cycle a...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2008.010
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I allergy, a hypersensitivity disease affecting almost 20% of the population worldwide, is based on the IgE recognition of otherwise harmless antigens (i.e., allergens). Allergen-induced crosslink of effector cell-bound IgE antibodies leads to the release of biological mediators and thus to immediate disease symp...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/BC.1999.101
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HIRIP3 protein had been identified from its interaction with the HIRA histone chaperone. Experiments using anti-peptide antisera indicated that this 556-aa protein is nuclear throughout the cell cycle and excluded from condensed chromatin during mitosis. Based on its electrophoretic migration and sensitivity to ph...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2007.045
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular volume regulation is fundamental for numerous physiological processes. The volume-regulated anion channel, VRAC, plays a crucial role in regulatory volume decrease. This channel, which is ubiquitously expressed in vertebrates, has been vastly characterized by electrophysiological means. It opens upon cell swe...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/hsz-2015-0127
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaucher disease (GD) is a lysosomal storage disorder, caused by an impaired function of β-glucocerebrosidase, which results in accumulation of glucocerebroside in cells, and altered membrane ordering. Using electron paramagnetic resonance spin labeling, a statistically significant difference in the order parameter bet...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/hsz-2017-0241
更新日期:2018-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::In preeclampsia and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet (HELLP) syndrome, impaired trophoblast invasion and excessive fibrin deposition in the placental intervillous space is associated with fetal compromise. However, little information is available whether modulation of placental protease expression--p...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/BC.2009.123
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of the cellular milieu, a complex and crowded solvent, is often neglected when biomolecular structure and function are studied in vitro. To mimic the cellular environment, crowding effects are commonly induced in vitro using artificial crowding agents like Ficoll or dextran. However, it is unclear if suc...
journal_title:Biological chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/hsz-2015-0161
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00