Vestibular memory-contingent saccades involve somatosensory input from the body support.

abstract：:We investigated the roles of the auditory cortex in discrimination learning of vowel-like sounds consisting of multiple formants. Rats were trained to discriminate between synthetic sounds with four formants. Bilateral electrolytic lesions including the primary auditory cortex and the dorsal auditory association corte...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kudoh M,Nakayama Y,Hishida R,Shibuki K

更新日期：2006-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Two well-known appetite-regulatory peptides, leptin and cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART), are known to be involved in the brain rewarding pathway. However, it is not yet known how they interact in the nucleus accumbens, an important region mediating the rewarding effects of drugs of abuse. Using th...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Cho BR,Yoon HS,Kim WY,Vezina P,Kim JH

更新日期：2017-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal lobe regions involved in memory retrieval were examined using fMRI. During an associative recognition test, participants made memory judgments about the study color of previously presented drawings of objects, and during item recognition tests they made old/new judgments about previously studied objects o...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yonelinas AP,Hopfinger JB,Buonocore MH,Kroll NE,Baynes K

更新日期：2001-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD) are both characterized by memory impairments and sleep changes. We investigated the potential link between these disturbances, focusing on sleep spindles, involved in memory consolidation. Two episodic memory tasks were given to young and old healthy participants, as well as to AD pa...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Rauchs G,Schabus M,Parapatics S,Bertran F,Clochon P,Hot P,Denise P,Desgranges B,Eustache F,Gruber G,Anderer P

更新日期：2008-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Systemic administration of DL-fenfluramine (20 mg kg-1), an indirect serotonergic agonist, induced widespread FOS-like protein in the rat caudate putamen (CPu), paraventricular nucleus (PVn) of the hypothalamus and several intralaminar thalamic nuclei. To ascertain whether the dopaminergic nigrostriatal system coordin...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Torres G

更新日期：1995-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the possible role of ATP in transducing or modulating touch sensation, an isolated skin-nerve preparation from the toad, Bufo marinus, perfused on the inner side, was used to examine the effects of ATP on slowly adapting (SA) and rapidly adapting (RA) mechanoreceptors, identified by ramp and hold indentation o...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Fallon JB,Maroto R,Hamill OP,Proske U

更新日期：2002-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have established a role for N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) containing the GluN2B subunit in efficient learning behavior on a variety of tasks. Recent findings have suggested that NMDAR on GABAergic interneurons may underlie the modulation of striatal function necessary to balance efficient acti...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Brigman JL,Daut RA,Saksida L,Bussey TJ,Nakazawa K,Holmes A

更新日期：2015-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Postulating that central IL-1 is involved in the pathogenesis of cancer anorexia we measured IL-1 alpha in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from anorectic tumor bearing (TB) rats and non-tumor bearing controls, and correlated their CSF IL-1 alpha with food intake and tumor weight. Food intake in controls was significantly hi...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Opara EI,Laviano A,Meguid MM,Yang ZJ

更新日期：1995-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the spatio-temporal brain activity on the time scale of several milliseconds related to the mental rotation task requiring judgements of hand orientation, using a whole-cortex MEG (magnetoencephalography) system. Neuronal activity in the visual cortex was observed approximately 100-200 ms from stimulus...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kawamichi H,Kikuchi Y,Endo H,Takeda T,Yoshizawa S

更新日期：1998-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We have evaluated the G1H line of transgenic mice overexpressing a familial ALS mutation of SOD1 (Gly-93-->Ala) in tasks assessing different aspects of motor function to determine how early these deficits could be detected and their order of appearance. The earliest deficits were observed in tests of muscle strength a...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Barnéoud P,Lolivier J,Sanger DJ,Scatton B,Moser P

更新日期：1997-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous event-related potential studies in Indo-European languages reported a surprising finding that failed syntactic category processing appears to block lexical-semantic integration, suggesting a functional primacy of syntax over semantics. An event-related potential experiment was conducted to test whether there ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Yu J,Zhang Y

更新日期：2008-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:ERPs were recorded from subjects performing semantic and rhyme matching tasks using either spoken words, printed words or pictures as stimuli. Mismatches enhanced N400 (in the semantic task) and N450 (in the rhyme task). Onset and peak latencies were shorter for N450 than for N400 with spoken words; this relationship ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Perez-Abalo MC,Rodriguez R,Bobes MA,Gutierrez J,Valdes-Sosa M

更新日期：1994-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the neuroprotective effects of choroid plexus isolated from adult rats and encapsulated within alginate microcapsules. In vitro, conditioned media from cultured choroid plexus produced a marked, dose-dependent protection of embryonic cortical neurons against serum deprivation-induced cell de...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Borlongan CV,Skinner SJ,Geaney M,Vasconcellos AV,Elliott RB,Emerich DF

更新日期：2004-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the sleep-wake cycle effects of microinjections of yohimbine, an adrenergic antagonist, and atropine, a cholinergic antagonist, into the cerebral ventricle of clomipramine-induced depressed rats. Yohimbine microinjection caused a significant reduction in the total duration and the number of ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Mavanji V,Datta S

更新日期：2002-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In an earlier study, we reported the antinociceptive effects of a special repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation paradigm: continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS), when applied to human motor cortex. Here, we investigated whether the reduced subjective pain perception of 10 healthy individuals could be measure...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Csifcsak G,Nitsche MA,Baumgärtner U,Paulus W,Treede RD,Antal A

更新日期：2009-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurite outgrowth involves various molecular mechanisms generating complex brain connections. These mechanisms have been linked to plasticity and learning and are thought to be deregulated in neuropsychiatric diseases. The transcription factor REST/NRSF regulates a subset of genes encoding neurite outgrowth molecules....

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lepagnol-Bestel AM,Maussion G,Ramoz N,Moalic JM,Gorwood P,Simonneau M

更新日期：2007-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Latexin is a novel 29 kDa protein which is expressed in a subpopulation of neurones in the lateral cerebral cortex of adult rats. Here, we report the distribution of immunohistochemically detectable latexin in the rat brain during early phases of development. Latexin was first detected at embryonic day 11 (E11) along ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Takiguchi-Hayashi K,Arimatsu Y

更新日期：1995-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the distribution of mGluR2/3 in the mouse superior colliculus (SC) with antibody immunocytochemistry and the effect of enucleation on this distribution. We also compared this labeling to that for calbindin D28K. Anti-mGluR2/3-immunoreactive (IR) cells formed distinctive laminar patterns within the lowe...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kim MA,Jeon CJ

更新日期：1999-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effect of long-term potentiation (LTP) on paired-pulse responses across varied stimulus intensities and interstimulus intervals (ISIs), at ascending synapses from the intermediate and ventral hippocampus to the medial prefrontal cortex in urethane-anesthetized rats. LTP significantly shifted the median...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Takita M,Izaki Y,Kuramochi M,Yokoi H,Ohtomi M

更新日期：2010-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:NMR signal intensities in five regions of the midsagittal corpus callosum were measured in autism patients and normal controls. An age-related increase in signal was observed in the anterior regions in both groups. No significant differences in intensity were detected between the groups. The finding of normal myelinat...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Belmonte M,Egaas B,Townsend J,Courchesne E

更新日期：1995-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The apolipoprotein E (apoE) gene has been identified as a susceptibility gene for Alzheimer's disease, although the mechanism whereby apoE exerts this effect has not been determined. The aim of this study was to examine the intracellular fate of apoE and we demonstrate that in mammalian cells-transiently expressing ta...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lovestone S,Anderton BH,Hartley C,Jensen TG,Jorgensen AL

更新日期：1996-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Hindlimb unloading (HU) can cause motion and cognition dysfunction, although its cellular and molecular mechanisms are not well understood. The aim of the present study was to determine the stereological parameters of the brain areas involved in motion (motor cortex) and spatial learning - memory (hippocampus) under a...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Salehi MS,Mirzaii-Dizgah I,Vasaghi-Gharamaleki B,Zamiri MJ

更新日期：2016-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the most abundant polyphenolic extract in green tea and it has attracted increasing attention for its multiple bioactive effects. However, the mechanisms by which EGCG exerts its neuroprotective actions in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are presently lacking. In the present study, a ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Guo Y,Zhao Y,Nan Y,Wang X,Chen Y,Wang S

更新日期：2017-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Although beta-amyloid precursor protein (APP) has been suggested to play a role in neuronal survival and plasticity, the mRNA expression of APP has not been studied in terms of neuronal activity. In cultures of mouse cerebellar granule cells, we found that the levels of APP mRNA increased when a high concentration of ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tabuchi A,Ishii A,Fukuchi M,Kobayashi S,Suzuki T,Tsuda M

更新日期：2004-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid-receptor-like I (ORLI) receptors, ORLI mRNA and nociceptin are particularly abundant in the limbic system and in central monoaminergic areas, brain regions involved in mood regulation and response to antidepressants. To analyse whether ORLI receptors adaptations occur during the first 3 weeks of an antidepressa...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Vilpoux C,Naudon L,Costentin J,Leroux-Nicollet I

更新日期：2002-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of retinal ganglion cells innervating the suprachiasmatic nucleus are intrinsically light sensitive, while the rest are conventional ganglion cells that collect inputs through conventional photoreceptors. Here we report a rarely encountered ganglion cell that had a dendritic field covering approximately 1...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Pu M,Chen B,Li RS,Tay D,So KF

更新日期：2006-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain trauma induces a multitude of reactions at molecular, cellular, and tissue levels, some of which are beneficial to recovery, whereas others are detrimental. Osteopontin (OPN), a glycosylated phosphoprotein, can be found in both the soluble form and as an extracellular matrix constituent in several tissues in the...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Plantman S

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral sensorineural hearing loss is a very common inner ear disorder affecting nearly 10% of the population. At present there is no cure for this disorder but gene therapy has been suggested as a potentially effective method for clinical treatment in the future. Thus we investigated the effectiveness of adenovira...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Li Duan M,Bordet T,Mezzina M,Kahn A,Ulfendahl M

更新日期：2002-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Music is an essential communication tool that can convey emotional information. Segmentation of a sound stream of music at event boundaries is necessary for identification and extraction of musical context and features. To investigate recognition of music termination structure, or cadence, we composed music sequences ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hoshi-Shiba R,Furukawa K,Okanoya K

更新日期：2014-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Prefrontal delay-period activity represents a neural mechanism for the active maintenance of information and needs to be controlled by some signal to appropriately operate working memory. To examine whether reward-delivery acts as this signal, the effects of delay-period activity in response to unexpected reward-deliv...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Ichihara-Takeda S,Takeda K,Funahashi S

更新日期：2010-03-31 00:00:00