Abstract:
:During the middle of the subjective day, circadian activity rhythms in Syrian hamsters can be phase advanced by a variety of stimuli including microinjection of neuropeptide Y (NPY) or muscimol into the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). It is not known, however, if these treatments shift activity rhythms by acting directly on pacemaker cells within the SCN. In the present study NPY and muscimol were microinjected with either tetrodotoxin or saline in order to determine whether classical synaptic transmission within the SCN is necessary for the phase advances produced by NPY or muscimol. Blockade of sodium-dependent action potentials within the SCN prevented NPY- but not muscimol-induced phase advances. These data, along with our previous finding that bicuculline blocks NPY-induced phase advances, suggest that NPY requires sodium-dependent action potentials within GABAergic neurons in order to phase-shift the circadian pacemaker.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Huhman KL,Marvel CL,Gillespie CF,Mintz EM,Albers HEdoi
10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00831-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-10-24 00:00:00pages
176-80issue
1-2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(97)00831-7journal_volume
772pub_type
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