Histidine-like immunoreactivity in the rat retina.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Histidine is an indispensable amino acid with an imidazole ring and it is a precursor of histamine, carnosine, and anserine. Histidine has been proposed to act as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in mammalian central nervous system (CNS), including retina. In this study, we report histidine-like immunoreactivity in the rat retina with the use of antibodies raised against histidine coupled to bovine serum albumin (BSA) with glutaraldehyde. METHODS:In order to confirm the specificity of the antiserum toward histidine, immunodots were carried out. Only the histidine conjugate showed immunoreactivity. The rat retinas fixed with glutaraldehyde were used for immunocytochemistry. RESULTS:Histidine immunoreactivity was identified in the ganglion cell layer (GCL), inner nuclear layer (INL), inner plexiform layer (IPL), and Müller cells of rat retina. CONCLUSIONS:Histidine may be a precursor of histamine in the inner retina, and Müller cells may play some role in the metabolism of histidine.

journal_name

Curr Eye Res

journal_title

Current eye research

authors

Kusakari Y,Nishikawa S,Ishiguro S,Tamai M

doi

10.1076/ceyr.16.6.600.5084

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-06-01 00:00:00

pages

600-4

issue

6

eissn

0271-3683

issn

1460-2202

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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