Cholinergic stimulation of phosphatidylinositol hydrolysis by rat corneal epithelium in vitro.

abstract：:The initial rapid fall in tear film fluorescence after instilling a 1 microliter drop of fluorophore could be a result of stimulated tear flow or of distribution of the dye throughout the tear fluid present in the conjunctival sac. An attempt was made to decide this by comparing the fall in fluorescence of two differe...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Sang NM,Maurice DM

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Histidine is an indispensable amino acid with an imidazole ring and it is a precursor of histamine, carnosine, and anserine. Histidine has been proposed to act as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in mammalian central nervous system (CNS), including retina. In this study, we report histidine-like immunoreact...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Kusakari Y,Nishikawa S,Ishiguro S,Tamai M

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies have suggested that corneal fibrosis controlled by a TGFbeta-mediated cytocrine pathway underlies the development of clinical corneal haze and associated regression of photoablative effect following excimer laser PRK. Using a unique blocking antibody, we evaluated the role of TGFbeta in post-PR...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Møller-Pedersen T,Cavanagh HD,Petroll WM,Jester JV

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In the limbo-corneal epithelium the stem and early precursor epithelial cell pool is confined to the limbal rim. Among the features associated with this spatial segregation is the general paucity of connexin43 (Cx43) within the limbal basal cell population and its complete absence in resident stem cells. The li...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Wolosin JM,Schütte M,Zieske JD,Budak MT

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the unsutured partial thickness penetrating wounds of the cornea, the epithelium migrates over the wounded stromal surface prior to the onset of stromal regeneration. To determine the possible affects of the epithelial ingrowth on the organization of the stromal scar tissues, the healing of unsutured and sutured wo...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Melles GR,SundarRaj N,Binder PS,van der Weiden MM,Wijdh RH,Beekhuis WH,Anderson JA

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A pilot study was conducted to evaluate human corneal epithelial cell shedding in response to wearing a silicone hydrogel contact lens/solution combination inducing corneal staining. The nature of ex vivo collected cells staining with fluorescein was also examined. METHODS:A contralateral eye study was conduct...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Gorbet M,Peterson R,McCanna D,Woods C,Jones L,Fonn D

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in the degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins in the retina. Breakdown of ECM proteins results in neovascularization and tractional retinal detachment, which eventually lead to the symptoms of proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Müller cells ar...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Miyata Y,Kase M,Sugita Y,Shimada A,Nagase T,Katsura Y,Kosano H

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using experimental model of uveitis, the inflammation-associated chemiluminescence was measured by luminol amplification method. The induction of uveitis in Lewis rats was carried out by immunizing bovine S-antigen in complete Freund's adjuvant on hind foot-pad. The chemiluminescence activity from six sets of retina a...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Wu GS,Goto H,Sevanian A,Rao NA

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to characterize swelling pressure-thickness, swelling pressure-hydration and hydration-thickness relations of porcine cornea. METHODS:Mechanical compression tests and free swelling experiments were performed on porcine cornea. A rheometer (DHR-2, TA Instruments) with a thermally contr...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Hatami-Marbini H,Etebu E,Rahimi A

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane response to the various temperatures as one of the external factors was investigated in the lenses of the poikilothermal animal and the homothermal animal. The rainbow trout lens was used as the poikilothermal material and the rat lens as the homothermal material. The rainbow trout lens maintained in vitro it...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Iwata S

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In earlier experiments on the role of the cytolytic toxin pneumolysin in ocular infections with pneumococcus, we found that a strain carrying a deletion in the gene encoding pneumolysin was considerably less virulent than wild type when tested in an intracorneal model of keratitis in the rabbit. To confirm this result...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Johnson MK,Hobden JA,O'Callaghan RJ,Hill JM

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Papavarine, cholera toxin, and isoproterenol each elevated cyclic AMP in cultured rat retinal pigment epithelium and reduced the phagocytosis of isolated rod outer segments (38-66% of controls) during a 4 hour incubation. In addition, cultured pigment epithelium was preincubated with 25 mM exogenous cyclic AMP for two...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Edwards RB,Flaherty PM

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether substance P is present in human tears. METHODS:Tear samples (1-2 microliters) were collected from one eye of each of 12 subjects. Two of the eyes had dry eye syndrome, two wore contact lenses and had dry eye syndrome, and eight were normal. Five of the eight normal eyes were scheduled to u...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Varnell RJ,Freeman JY,Maitchouk D,Beuerman RW,Gebhardt BM

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Importance: To analyze the characteristics and risk factors for pupillary capture (PC) of the intraocular lens (IOL) in congenital ectopia lentis (CEL) patients.Methods: Data of CEL patients who underwent lens extraction and intraocular implantation from 2013 to 2016 at Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center in China were collec...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Jin G,Lin J,Xiao B,Chen A,Young CA,Zheng D

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the role of PKCγ in the regulation of gap junction coupling in the normal lens, we have compared the properties of coupling in lenses from wild type (WT) and PKC-γ knockout (KO) mice. METHODS:Western blotting, confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, immunoprecipitation, RT-PCR and quantitative rea...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Das S,Wang H,Molina SA,Martinez-Wittinghan FJ,Jena S,Bossmann LK,Miller KA,Mathias RT,Takemoto DJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the morphological changes in the meibomian glands of eyes of patients with dry eye disease using the non-contact infrared meibography system and to assess their relationship with meibomian dropout, signs, and tear-film function. METHODS:Subjects included 264 randomly selected patients (528 eyes) suf...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Feng Y,Gao Z,Feng K,Qu H,Hong J

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Nitric oxide production can cause either apoptotic or necrotic cell death through oxidative stress. We aimed to investigate the nitrite oxide metabolites (NOx) and nitrite levels in the aqueous humor of rabbit eyes after different methods of corneal collagen cross-linking (CXL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-fo...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Yuksel N,Ozel-Turkcu U,Yalinbas D,Novruzlu S,Bilgihan A,Bilgihan K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraocular inflammation of exogenous origin, which may lead to the loss of visual function in both eyes, i.e. SO confronts ophthalmologists much less rarely than might be expected. Epidemiological studies comprising ergophthalmological aspects underscore this. Questions with regard to therapy should consider the fact...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Kraus-Mackiw E

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We wished to establish which matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and metalloproteinase inhibitors (TIMPs) were present in human interphotoreceptor matrix (IPM) and vitreous. METHODS:IPM and vitreous were obtained from postmortem human eyebank eyes. Western immunoblots were probed with antibodies against human MMP...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Plantner JJ,Smine A,Quinn TA

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the effects of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitors on intraocular pressure (IOP) and ocular inflammation following laser irradiation of the rabbit iris, and to investigate the involvement of nitric oxide (NO). METHODS:Thirty min after the intravenous administration of a nonselective inhibitor of ...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Taniguchi T,Kawakami H,Sawada A,Iwaki M,Tsuji A,Sugiyama K,Kitazawa Y

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) and subjective function in early age-related maculopathy (ARM). METHODS:Seventeen subjects with early ARM with visual acuity (VA) of 6/12 or better and 20 age-matched control subjects were examined. We assessed mfERGs, high and low contrast distance VA, n...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Feigl B,Brown B,Lovie-Kitchin J,Swann P

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult albino mice received tritiated thymidine either injected subcutaneously (333 microCi) every 6 hours for up to 36 hours, or administered in their drinking water for up to 74 days (about 45 microCi/day). Tissue sections were examined with autoradiography to determine the distribution of the label. Animals receivin...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： McDonald TF,Green K

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:In keratoconus corneas, it has been shown that levels of degradative enzymes and transcription factor Sp1 are elevated and those of inhibitors are reduced, especially in the epithelial layer. This study is to determine whether the biochemical abnormalities identified in corneas also exist in conjunctival tissue...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Maruyama I,Zhou L,Sugar J,Yue BY

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported the expression of acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) by rat, bovine, and human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in vivo. To critically examine the expression of aFGF by RPE cells, we studied the density dependence of steady-state levels of mRNA and protein expression in vitro. Northe...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Kitaoka T,Bost LM,Ishigooka H,Aotaki-Keen AE,Hjelmeland LM

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate retinal imaging and ablation using femtosecond laser pulses. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two non-amplified near-infrared femtosecond lasers were used to irradiate porcine retinal specimens in vitro. The lasers were used for tissue removal as well as multiphoton laser scanning microscopy. RESULTS:Abla...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Hild M,Krause M,Riemann I,Mestres P,Toropygin S,Löw U,Brückner K,Seitz B,Jonescu-Cuypers C,König K

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the morphological or functional differences of retina in amblyopia. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-one patients with unilateral strabismic, anisometropic or combined amblyopia were included in the study. A control group was composed of 16 normal children. All participants were tested with optical c...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Tugcu B,Araz-Ersan B,Kilic M,Erdogan ET,Yigit U,Karamursel S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE/AIM OF THE STUDY:Polarization-sensitive anterior-segmental optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) is useful to evaluate the filtering blebs after trabeculectomy. However, the attenuation phenomenon of OCT signal disturbs the visibility of intra-bleb's structure and distribution of birefringence; a specific param...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Kosugi M,Kokubun T,Tsuda S,Yamanari M,Nakazawa T

更新日期：2020-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In an earlier study we isolated three cyanogen bromide cleavage fragments of bovine IRBP that exhibited high levels of immunopathogenicity, producing inflammatory changes in the eyes (EAU) and pineal gland (EAP) of Lewis rats. These fragments have been localized within the IRBP sequence. In order to identify these put...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Sanui H,Redmond TM,Hu LH,Kuwabara T,Margalit H,Cornette JL,Wiggert B,Chader GJ,Gery I

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calpains are calcium-activated proteinases which have been implicated in tissue differentiation and degeneration. The aims of the present study were: (1) to determine the relationship between postnatal age and calpain activity in the rat retina; (2) to test if calpain activity was aberrant in the RCS retina at differe...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Azarian SM,Williams DS

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate microscopic changes in corneal morphology in chloroquine (CQ)-treated patients without corneal abnormalities being diagnosable by slit lamp microscopy. METHODS:Thirty-six eyes of 36 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were divided into two groups: group 1 included 26 patients receiving chloroqui...

journal_title：Current eye research

authors： Ma X,He L,He D,Xu J

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00