Matrix metalloproteinases and metalloproteinase inhibitors in human interphotoreceptor matrix and vitreous.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:We wished to establish which matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and metalloproteinase inhibitors (TIMPs) were present in human interphotoreceptor matrix (IPM) and vitreous. METHODS:IPM and vitreous were obtained from postmortem human eyebank eyes. Western immunoblots were probed with antibodies against human MMPs and TIMPs. Assays specific for elastase activity were also performed. RESULTS:Immunoblot analysis indicated the presence of MMP-1 (interstitial collagenase), MMP-2 and MMP-9 (gelatinases A and B), MMP-3 (stromelysin-1) and TIMP-1, -2 and -3 in both IPM and vitreous. MMP-7 (matrilysin) and MMP-12 (metalloelastase) were not found in either IPM or vitreous. CONCLUSIONS:This is the first demonstration of the MMPs and TIMPs in human IPM and of the TIMPs in human vitreous. While these enzymes are most likely involved in normal turnover within the extracellular matrices that surround the neural retina, they may also play a role in a number of retinal diseases, particularly proliferative diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration.

journal_name

Curr Eye Res

journal_title

Current eye research

authors

Plantner JJ,Smine A,Quinn TA

doi

10.1076/ceyr.17.2.132.5610

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-02-01 00:00:00

pages

132-40

issue

2

eissn

0271-3683

issn

1460-2202

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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