Toxicity of indocyanine green (ICG) in combination with light on retinal pigment epithelial cells and neurosensory retinal cells.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To evaluate the toxicity of indocyanine green (ICG) in combination with light. METHODS:Human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE-19) and rat neurosensory retinal cells (R28) were treated with four different concentrations of ICG in combination with light exposure. Cell viability, mitochondrial function, and DNA synthesis were measured. RESULTS:All concentrations of ICG with 10 min of light exposure caused a significant decrease in mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity in R28 and ARPE-19 cells. ICG without light exposure did not decrease mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity. In both cell lines, [(3)H]thymidine incorporation was increased when treated with ICG with or without light. R28 cells did not show any significant decrease in cell viability. CONCLUSIONS:The duration of light was a significant factor in ICG toxicity. ICG needs to be used with caution as it decreases the mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity and increases the DNA synthesis in retinal cells, markers for cell toxicity and dysfunction.

journal_name

Curr Eye Res

journal_title

Current eye research

authors

Narayanan R,Kenney MC,Kamjoo S,Trinh TH,Seigel GM,Resende GP,Kuppermann BD

doi

10.1080/02713680590959312

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-06-01 00:00:00

pages

471-8

issue

6

eissn

0271-3683

issn

1460-2202

pii

L45H450532790232

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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