Abstract:
:This study demonstrated that plant extracts containing acetylenic isobutylamides and polyacetylenes, previously reported as occurring in Echinacea, have phototoxic antimicrobial activity against fungi, including clinically relevant pathogenic fungi. Results show that hexane extracts of Echinacea variably inhibit growth of yeast strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida shehata, C. kefyr, C. albicans, C. steatulytica and C. tropicalis under near UV irradiation (phototoxicity) and to a lower extent without irradiation (conventional antifungal activity). The presence of polyacetylenes and alkylamides in extracts of different organs was confirmed in Echinacea purpurea by HPLC in agreement with previously reported data in the literature, and was related to phototoxic activity. Two representative pure compounds, undeca-2E,4Z-diene-8,10-diynoic acid isobutylamide and dodeca-2E,4E,8Z,10E/Z-tetraenoic acid isobutylamide, were isolated from Echinacea purpurea root extracts, and compared in a disk assay (5 micrograms/disk) with the highly conjugated trideca-1-ene-3,5,7,9,10-pentayne (previously isolated in our laboratory and found here in E. purpurea). Significant phototoxicity was demonstrated by pure trideca-1-ene-3,5,7,9,10-pentayne, while only minor phototoxicity was induced by the other two acetylenic compounds. Phototoxic activity of Echinacea spp. is primarily attributed to the ketoalkenes and ketoalkynes abundantly present in the roots.
journal_name
Planta Medjournal_title
Planta medicaauthors
Binns SE,Purgina B,Bergeron C,Smith ML,Ball L,Baum BR,Arnason JTdoi
10.1055/s-2000-8573subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-01 00:00:00pages
241-4issue
3eissn
0032-0943issn
1439-0221journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANTA MEDICA文献大全abstract::In order to evaluate the potency of novel antiviral drugs, 11 natural sulfated polysaccharides (SPs) from 10 green algae ( Enteromorpha compressa, Monostroma nitidum, Caulerpa brachypus, C. okamurai, C. scapelliformis, Chaetomorpha crassa, C. spiralis, Codium adhaerens, C. fragille, and C. latum) and 4 synthetic sulfa...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-827228
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapeutic goal in liver fibrosis is the reversal of fibrosis and the selective clearance of activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) by inducing apoptosis. Over the past several years, we have screened for natural products that mediate apoptosis in activated HSCs. Among the candidate compounds, honokiol, isolated...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-837757
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Airway remodeling is an important characteristic of asthma, linking inflammation with airway hyperresponsiveness. Baicalin, a major active component, was isolated from Radix Scutellariae. Many studies show that baicalin has anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-allergic effects. Here we investigate the influence...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328197
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) were exposed to CoCl2 as an in vitro model of hypoxia. Expression of VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule), reduction of PECAM-1 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule) and cytoskeletal changes without alterations in cell viability were observed. HUVECs were also expo...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-967118
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nano-encapsulation of several natural products has become an important tool in enhancing the bioavailability of some modern drugs against many diseases. Pelargonidin is an anthocyanidin found in many fruits and vegetables. Pelargonidin is loaded with poly-lactide-co-glycolic-acid, a non-toxic biodegradable polymer, to...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-100017
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six new triterpenoid saponins, psychotrianosides A-F (1-6), and two known triterpenoid saponins, psychotrianoside G (7) and ardisianoside D (8), were isolated from Psychotria sp. Their structures were determined mainly by spectroscopic methods. The cytotoxic activities of 1-8 against five human cancer cell lines (MDA-...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328650
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the course of our screening program for acyl-CoA : cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitors from Korean herbal medicines, ACAT inhibitors were isolated from the hairy roots of Panax ginseng (Araliaceae) and identified as panaxynol, panaxydol, panaxydiol, and panaxytriol. These active compounds inhibit rat live...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-957763
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esters of 13-hydroxylupanine and 4-hydroxylupanine with acetic, propionic, butyric, isobutyric, valeric, isovaleric, tiglic, benzoic, and TRANS-cinnamic acid have been synthesized and characterized by capillary gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry (EI-MS, CI-MS). In LUPINUS POLYPHYLLUS, L. ALBUS, L. ANGUSTI...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-962415
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of the protein transporter P-glycoprotein (Pgp, MDR1) at the cell surface is a major cause of multidrug resistance (MDR) and poor response to treatment in cancer chemotherapy and therapy for leishmaniasis. The present study shows that conferone, a sesquiterpene coumarin ether isolated for the first time...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-931574
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased osteoclastic bone resorption plays a central role in the pathogenesis of many bone diseases. Ganoderma lucidum is known for medicinal effects such as anti-inflammatory and anti-bone resorption activities. In this study, we investigated the inhibitory effects of ganoderic acids isolated from G. lucidum on ost...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1186035
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activator protein 1 (AP-1) is a transcription factor which plays a critical role in inflammation and carcinogenesis. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid present in plants of the genera Berberis and Coptis, on the activity of AP-1 using a reporter gene assay ...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1055/s-2006-960795
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative study of the seeds of two Cucurbitaceae Momordica charantia L. and Herpetospermum caudigerum Wall. shows and important difference for their metabolism concerning particularly aspartic acid. Momordica can produce vicin, while for Herpetospermum, this amino acid would give asparagin. In the other hand, betwe...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971211
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some diterpenoids show various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV and anti-tumor activity. Previously, we have focused our research on the apoptosis-inducing properties of diterpenoids and found that some ent-kaurene-type diterpenoids induced apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells. In this s...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-873133
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A methanolic extract of Commelina communis showed potent inhibitory activity against alpha-glucosidase. One pyrrolidine alkaloid, 2,5-dihydroxymethyl-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidine (DMDP, 1) and four piperidine alkaloids, 1-deoxymannojirimycin (2), 1-deoxynojirimycin (3), alpha-homonojirimycin (4) and 7-O-beta-D-glucopyrano...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1055/s-2006-960803
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sangre de Grado extract used by Peruvian natives as a cicatrizant agent, was collected from trees of the species Croton lechleri growing in the Peruvian jungle. The Sangre de Grado was found to contain one alkaloid identified as taspine and which was shown to be the active cicatrizant principle by an in vivo test in m...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-961907
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The solid dispersion of a poorly water-soluble Silybum marianum extract (SME) was prepared by a one-step fluid-bed coating technique depositing onto non-pareil pellets. In vitro evaluation indicated that this technique was highly efficient and reproducible producing pellets with acceptable appearance, flowability, fri...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034294
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The active ingredient dl-tetrahydropalmatine (THP) isolated from the traditional Chinese herb Corydalis racemosa has been found to have antihypertensive effects. However, severe cardiac and neurological toxic effects were reported from using this herb for the treatment of pain. In an isolated perfused rat heart model,...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-1999-13998
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The species Ageratina pichinchensis (Asteraceae) has been used for a long time in Mexican traditional medicine for the treatment of different skin conditions and injuries. In this study, the healing capacity of the plant extracts obtained was evaluated and, in order to understand the mechanism of healing, we also anal...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1250743
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical investigation of the stems of Casearia velutina led to the isolation and structural elucidation of three new acylated glycosides, casearicosides A-C (1-3), together with 13 known compounds. The structures of the new compounds were established by spectroscopic and chemical methods. These isolates were evaluate...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1185902
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myrrh is the oleo-gum resin of mainly Commiphora molmol and as a powdered substance, one compound in the traditional medicinal product Myrrhinil-Intest®, which has been used for the treatment of unspecific, inflammatory intestinal disorders. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antispasmodic effect of myrr...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383391
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six pentacyclic triterpenic acid methyl esters have been isolated from the methylated ethyl acetate extract of the trunk wood of MUSANGA CECROPIOIDES, as well as a triterpene saponin of the same group. One of them, cecropic acid methyl ester, is new. The structures of these compounds have been established from interpr...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-960959
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the fact that Synadenium grantii is used in folk medicine for the treatment of peptic ulcers and inflammatory diseases, this work describes its chemical and pharmacological properties. Pharmacological investigation of the crude bark extract showed a high antioxidant activity over several scavenger systems, su...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1368300
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight iridoid glucosides have been isolated from Euphrasia rostkoviana by the combination of open column- and high performance liquid chromatography. The structure of a new compound, named eurostoside, and the identity of the others have been established by chemical transformations and spectral evidence of the compoun...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-969960
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ginkgetin, a biflavone isolated from Ginkgo biloba leaves, was previously reported as an inhibitor of group II phospholipase A2. In this study, ginkgetin was evaluated for in vivo antiarthritic and analgesic activities. Ginkgetin (10-20 mg/kg/day) strongly reduced arthritic inflammation in an animal model of rat adjuv...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1055/s-2006-960815
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the methanolic extract of the whole plants of Bidens pilosa the new beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-3-hydroxy-6(E)-tetradecen-8, 10,12-triyne besides a known polyine has been isolated and identified mainly by IR and NMR methods. The new compound showed overgrowing action against normal and transformed human cell lines i...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1055/s-2006-957902
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reinvestigating the constituents of the roots of Vitis thunbergii Sieb. & Zucc. led to the isolation of three new resveratrol derivatives, vitisinols E-G (1-3), together with 14 known compounds. The structures of compounds 1-3 were established by application of spectroscopic analyses (NMR, MS, UV, and IR). ...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1185404
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel hasubanalactam alkaloid, named glabradine, has been isolated from the tubers of Stephania glabra, together with three known quaternary protoberberine alkaloids, palmatine, dehydrocorydalmine and stepharanine. The structure of glabradine was assigned as 7-O-demethyl-N,O-dimethyloxostephinine, by means of rigoro...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1112223
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fruits of OSTEOPHLOEUM PLATYSPERMUM (Myristicaceae) contain sitosterol, eperu-8(20),13-dien-3alpha,15-diol, glyceryl laurodimyristate, glyceryl 1,3-lauromyristate and five neolignans: dihydroguaiaretic acid, hydroxyotobain, hydroxyoxootobain, guaiacin and otobaphenol. ...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-969620
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indole alkaloid content of RAUWOLFIA SERPENTINA roots from regenerated plants (from stem-and root-callus) was compared with the parental stock. Although the total alkaloid content seems to be slightly higher in the roots from regenerated plants, HPLC-analysis of individual alkaloids indicated that the contents of ...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-960109
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aerial parts of Pterocaulon polystachyum from Chaco province, Argentina, afforded the known coumarins ayapin, isoscopoletin, prenyletin, prenyletin methyl ether, virgatenol, obtusinin, 5-methoxy-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin, 5-(3,3-dimethylallyloxy)-6,7-methylenedioxycoumarin, 5-(2',3'-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoxy)-6,7-me...
journal_title:Planta medica
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1055/s-2001-17365
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00