Antineoplastic agents. II. Four furostanol glycosides from rhizomes of Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca.

Abstract:

:During activity-guided fractionations to screen for antineoplastic agents, further studies by means of preparative HPLC led to the isolation of four known furostanol saponins: protoneodioscin, protodioscin, protoneogracillin, protogracillin, along with their corresponding artifacts: methyl protoneodioscin, methyl protodioscin, methyl protoneogracillin, and methyl protogracillin, from the rhizomes of Dioscorea collettii var. hypoglauca. Among them, protoneodioscin, protodioscin, and protoneogracillin are first reported from the title plant. The structures of the compounds were established on the basis of chemical evidence and spectral analysis (1H-NMR, 13C-IMMR, 1H-1H COSY, HMQC, HMBC, and FAB-MS). These eight compounds all caused morphological abnormality of Pyricularia oryzae mycelia. They also showed cytotoxic activities against the cancer cell line of K562 in vitro as antineoplastic agents.

journal_name

Planta Med

journal_title

Planta medica

authors

Hu K,Dong A,Yao X,Kobayashi H,Iwasaki S

doi

10.1055/s-2006-957636

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-04-01 00:00:00

pages

161-5

issue

2

eissn

0032-0943

issn

1439-0221

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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