Temperature and amiloride alter taste nerve responses to Na+, K+, and NH+4 salts in rats.

abstract：:In the course of pulse-label studies on the axonal transport of the small, basic, actin-binding proteins--actin depolymerizing factor, cofilin and profilin--in chicken motor neurones, we observed a heavily labelled protein of M(r) 18 kDa and pI 8.2 on fluorographs of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gels. On the basis o...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yuan A,Mills RG,Bamburg JR,Bray JJ

更新日期：1997-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:GABAA receptors (GABAARs) and glycine receptors (GlyRs) are two principal inhibitory chloride ion channels in the central nervous system. The two receptors do not function independently but cross-talk to each other, i.e., the activation of one receptor would inhibit the other. This cross-talk is present in different p...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Tang ZQ,Lu YG,Huang YN,Chen L

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in GABA(A) receptor alpha(1) subunit gene expression occur in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars reticulata following lesions of the nigrostriatal tract. To determine whether these changes are translated at the protein level, we performed quantitative autoradiography with the alpha(1) selective liga...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chadha A,Howell O,Atack JR,Sur C,Duty S

更新日期：2000-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:NK1 receptor antagonists have been shown to act centrally and to produce a broad-spectrum anti-emetic action. To determine precisely the site of this action, we microinjected GR205171, an NK1 receptor antagonist, into the left medulla oblongata in decerebrate paralyzed dogs. The right medulla was transected 2.5 mm ros...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fukuda H,Nakamura E,Koga T,Furukawa N,Shiroshita Y

更新日期：1999-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies in our laboratory using rat brain tissue have shown that neuropeptide Y (NPY) can enhance NMDA- and potassium-stimulated dopamine release from various brain regions and that this enhancement is reversed by sigma (sigma) receptor antagonists. In the current study, we sought to determine whether SH-SY5Y...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ault DT,Werling LL

更新日期：2000-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of intracerebroventricular administration of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) on sodium-sensitive [3H]mazindol binding were investigated in the rat hypothalamus and corpus striatum. In the hypothalamus, specific [3H]mazindol binding was inhibited by low concentrations of sod...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Angel I,Janowsky A,Paul SM

更新日期：1989-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Data are presented which show a different pattern of dopamine and noradrenaline utilization in terminal regions of the A9 and A10 dopaminergic systems and in terminal regions of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle after electrical stimulation of the ventral tegmental area and an adjacent area. At the sites of the electrod...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： van Heuven-Nolsen D,van Wolfswinkel L,van Ree JM,Versteeg DH

更新日期：1983-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:An intracerebral microdialysis technique was applied to study the effect of metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) agonist on dopamine release in the striatum of methamphetamine (MAP)-sensitized rats. Rats were treated with MAP (1 mg/kg, i.p.) once daily for 6 consecutive days, followed by a 6-day withdrawal. Perfusi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Arai I,Shimazoe T,Shibata S,Inoue H,Yoshimatsu A,Watanabe S

更新日期：1996-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In decerebrate rats, the responses of tilt-sensitive neurons in the lateral and descending vestibular nuclei were studied during constant velocity 10 degrees off-vertical axis rotations (OVAR) in the clockwise (VW) and counterclockwise (CCW) directions. Seventy three otolith-related units showed a sinusoidal position-...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lai CH,Chan YS

更新日期：1995-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:[3H]Quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB), [3H]lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and [3H]pyrilamine were used with radiohistochemistry to determine the distribution of muscarinic, serotonergic and histaminergic binding sites, respectively, in cat spinal cord. Each ligand displayed a unique pattern of binding sites in the super...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Seybold VS

更新日期：1985-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous calcitonin was altered in rats by thyroparathyroidectomy, followed by supplementation with thyroxine and calcium. As a result, a reduction in the content of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the brain together with an increase in the concentration of tryptophan in the plasma were observed. The changes were accompanied...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Nakhla AM,Latif A

更新日期：1982-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This manuscript describes the use of staining of Fos-related antigens (FRAs) as markers for changes in neuronal activity. The model system consisted of the tuberoinfundibular dopamine (TIDA) neurons located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. Under normal conditions, these neurons are devoid of c-Fos staining ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hoffman GE,Le WW,Abbud R,Lee WS,Smith MS

更新日期：1994-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:It was previously reported that chronic food restriction and maintenance of rats at 75-80% of initial body weight enhanced the reward-potentiating effect of D-amphetamine in the lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation (LHSS) paradigm. Moreover, the enhancement reversed in parallel with body weight recovery when ad libit...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hao J,Cabeza de Vaca S,Pan Y,Carr KD

更新日期：2006-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been demonstrated that castration alters the functioning of the olfactory bulb (OB)-norepinephrine (NE) system. In the present experiment, we examined one of the mechanisms by which castration modulates the OB-NE system by comparing NE uptake activity between intact and castrated male rats as studied using an i...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shang Y,Dluzen DE

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The projections of serotonin-containing neurons of the midbrain raphe nuclei (nucleus raphe dorsalis, nucleus centralis superior) are studied by analysis of axonal transport of labeled amino acids. These results are correlated with regional alterations of serotonin content following midbrain raphe lesions which produc...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Halaris AE,Jones BE,Moore RY

更新日期：1976-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Although transsynaptic tracing with peripheral injection of pseudorabies virus (PRV) has been extensively characterized, several methodological issues related to central application of this tracer have not been addressed. In the present study, we addressed the following three issues by using microinjection of a cockta...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chen S,Yang M,Miselis RR,Aston-Jones G

更新日期：1999-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells in layers II-III or VI were activated by microdrop application of acetylcholine (ACh), while monitoring the intracellular response of layer V pyramidal cells. This enabled the tracing of functional connections between the cells of layers II-III or VI with those of layer V. ACh activation of layer II-III or VI ce...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kenan-Vaknin G,Malach R,Segal M

更新日期：1992-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of dopamine D1 and D2 selective drugs on the responses evoked in accumbens neurons by stimulation of cortical afferents were studied in an in vitro brain slice preparation. The D2-specific antagonist sulpiride (1-10 microM) increased, whereas the D2 agonist quinpirole (1-20 microM) occasionally attenuated ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： O'Donnell P,Grace AA

更新日期：1994-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the influence of muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a cell wall component of Gram-positive bacteria, on cytokine-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in rat primary astrocytes. MDP alone did not induce NO release in astrocyte cultures. However, MDP increased astrocyte NO production and subsequent nitrite accumul...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Trajkovic V,Samardzic T,Stosic-Grujicic S,Ramic Z,Mostarica Stojkovic M

更新日期：2000-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A hundred years after Lhx2 ortholog apterous was identified as a critical regulator of wing development in Drosophila, LIM-HD gene family members have proved to be versatile and powerful components of the molecular machinery that executes the blueprint of embryogenesis across vertebrate and invertebrate species. Here,...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chou SJ,Tole S

更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in brain high energy phosphate compounds, using 31P-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy, were measured in vivo in young adult (3-4 months) rats following prenatal exposure to ligands acting specifically at benzodiazepine (BDZ) binding sites. The exposure induced a decrease in intracellular pH tha...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Miranda R,Ceckler T,Guillet R,Kellogg C

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the adult rabbit, the somatostatin-immunoreactive neurons are seen in all visual cortical layers, with the majority of them being found in layers II-III, V and VI. During postnatal development, we can see labeled cells in layer VI at birth and in layers V and VI on the 3rd day. The labeled cells are seen in layers ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ramón y Cajal-Agüeras S,Contamina P,Parra P,Martinez-Millán L,De Carlos JA,Ramo C

更新日期：1985-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:A startle-like response can be evoked at low currents by one-pulse electrical stimulation of reticular formation sites from the rostrolateral pons to the caudomedial medulla. To test whether this response is mediated by the same reticular formation neurons as those that mediate the acoustic startle, we delivered a bri...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yeomans JS,Cochrane KA

更新日期：1993-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:During a simple reaction time task using auditory or visual stimuli, a total of 96 single units were recorded from the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of macaque monkeys. These monkeys were trained to depress a lever for a fixed period which produced a tone burst or a small spot of light. After a variable period, the s...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ito SI

更新日期：1982-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A 'new' and orderly representation of the body surface was found in the cerebral cortex of the cat. This somatotopic map was located in the anterior ectosylvian sulcus (AES), an area known to represent several modalities, but believed to be distinguished from primary sensory cortex by its lack of sensory topographies....

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Clemo HR,Stein BE

更新日期：1982-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:We have explored the potential neuroprotective effect of local lentiviraly-mediated overexpression of nerve growth factor (NGF) on in vivo long-term potentiation (LTP) in the rat hippocampus under pathological conditions. The suspension of lentiviral particles was prepared using a genetic construct containing the huma...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Uzakov SS,Ivanov AD,Salozhin SV,Markevich VA,Gulyaeva NV

更新日期：2015-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In 22 squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) vocalization-eliciting electrodes were implanted into the amygdala and along the trajectory of the stria terminalis. Then, lesions were placed in the stria terminalis, its bed nucleus, the ventral amygdalofugal pathway and several di- and mesencephalic structures in order to f...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jürgens U

更新日期：1982-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it has been reported that dendritic neurotransmitter releases from amacrine cells are regulated by the intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)), their spatiotemporal patterns are not well explained. Fast Ca(2+) imagings of amacrine cells in the horizontal slice preparation of goldfish retinas under wh...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Azuma T,Enoki R,Iwamuro K,Kaneko A,Koizumi A

更新日期：2004-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was made of the effects of electrochemically stimulating (ECS) and destroying the midbrain dorsal and median raphe nuclei on the estrogen-progesterone- (EP) induced surge of pituitary LH release in ovariectomized rats. ECS and lesions were produced simultaneously with anodal direct current through a chronicall...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Waloch M,Gilman D,Whitmoyer D,Sawyer CH

更新日期：1981-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:There is an abundance of evidence suggesting that the area postrema (AP) is involved in the central actions of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) and angiotensin II (Ang II) on cardiovascular regulation. Furthermore, recent studies have shown that activation of the AP facilitates the response of nucleus tractus solitarius (NT...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cai Y,Hay M,Bishop VS

更新日期：1994-06-06 00:00:00