A novel all helix fold of the AP180 amino-terminal domain for phosphoinositide binding and clathrin assembly in synaptic vesicle endocytosis.

Abstract:

:Clathrin-mediated endocytosis plays a major role in retrieving synaptic vesicles from the plasma membrane following exocytosis. This endocytic process requires AP180 (or a homolog), which promotes the assembly and restricts the size of clathrin-coated vesicles. The highly conserved 33 kDa amino-terminal domain of AP180 plays a critical role in binding to phosphoinositides and in regulating the clathrin assembly activity of AP180. The crystal structure of the amino-terminal domain reported herein reveals a novel fold consisting of a large double layer of sheets of ten alpha helices and a unique site for binding phosphoinositides. The finding that the clathrin-box motif is mostly buried and lies in a helix indicates a different site and mechanism for binding of the domain to clathrins than previously assumed.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Mao Y,Chen J,Maynard JA,Zhang B,Quiocho FA

doi

10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00230-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-02-09 00:00:00

pages

433-40

issue

3

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

S0092-8674(01)00230-6

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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