Polarized sorting of viral glycoproteins to the axon and dendrites of hippocampal neurons in culture.

Abstract:

:Cultured hippocampal neurons were infected with a temperature-sensitive mutant of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) and a wild-type strain of the avian influenza fowl plague virus (FPV). The intracellular distribution of viral glycoproteins was monitored by immunofluorescence microscopy. In mature, fully polarized neurons the VSV glycoprotein (a basolateral protein in epithelial MDCK cells) moved from the Golgi complex to the dendritic domain, whereas the hemagglutinin protein of FPV (an apically sorted protein in MDCK cells) was targeted preferentially, but not exclusively, to the axon. The VSV glycoprotein appeared in clusters on the dendritic surface, while the hemagglutinin was distributed uniformly along the axonal membrane. Based on the finding that the same viral glycoproteins are sorted in a polarized fashion in both neuronal and epithelial cells, we propose that the molecular mechanisms of surface protein sorting share common features in the two cell types.

journal_name

Cell

journal_title

Cell

authors

Dotti CG,Simons K

doi

10.1016/0092-8674(90)90240-f

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-07-13 00:00:00

pages

63-72

issue

1

eissn

0092-8674

issn

1097-4172

pii

0092-8674(90)90240-F

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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